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  2. Quadric (algebraic geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadric_(algebraic_geometry)

    The two families of lines on a smooth (split) quadric surface. In mathematics, a quadric or quadric hypersurface is the subspace of N-dimensional space defined by a polynomial equation of degree 2 over a field. Quadrics are fundamental examples in algebraic geometry. The theory is simplified by working in projective space rather than affine ...

  3. Quadric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadric

    In mathematics, a quadric or quadric surface (quadric hypersurface in higher dimensions), is a generalization of conic sections (ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas).It is a hypersurface (of dimension D) in a (D + 1)-dimensional space, and it is defined as the zero set of an irreducible polynomial of degree two in D + 1 variables; for example, D = 1 in the case of conic sections.

  4. Plücker coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plücker_coordinates

    For example, a hyperboloid of one sheet is a quadric surface in ⁠ ⁠ ruled by two different families of lines, one line of each passing through each point of the surface; each family corresponds under the Plücker map to a conic section within the Klein quadric in ⁠ ⁠.

  5. Quadric geometric algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadric_geometric_algebra

    QGA is a super-algebra over , conformal geometric algebra (CGA) and , spacetime algebra (STA), which can each be defined within sub-algebras of QGA. CGA provides representations of spherical entities (points, spheres, planes, and lines) and a complete set of operations ( translation , rotation , dilation , and intersection ) that apply to them.

  6. Analytic geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_geometry

    A quadric, or quadric surface, is a 2-dimensional surface in 3-dimensional space defined as the locus of zeros of a quadratic polynomial. In coordinates x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , the general quadric is defined by the algebraic equation [ 21 ]

  7. Algebraic surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_surface

    The general type class, of Kodaira dimension 2, is very large (degree 5 or larger for a non-singular surface in P 3 lies in it, for example). There are essential three Hodge number invariants of a surface. Of those, h 1,0 was classically called the irregularity and denoted by q; and h 2,0 was called the geometric genus p g.

  8. Adjunction formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjunction_formula

    Similarly, [3] if C is a smooth curve on the quadric surface P 1 ×P 1 with bidegree (d 1,d 2) (meaning d 1,d 2 are its intersection degrees with a fiber of each projection to P 1), since the canonical class of P 1 ×P 1 has bidegree (−2,−2), the adjunction formula shows that the canonical class of C is the intersection product of divisors ...

  9. List of unsolved problems in mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    Many mathematical problems have been stated but not yet solved. These problems come from many areas of mathematics, such as theoretical physics, computer science, algebra, analysis, combinatorics, algebraic, differential, discrete and Euclidean geometries, graph theory, group theory, model theory, number theory, set theory, Ramsey theory, dynamical systems, and partial differential equations.

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