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  2. United States federal laws governing defendants with mental ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_laws...

    The pre-1984 law did not have the same stringent 30- and 45-day time limits for examinations, but merely provided that "For the purpose of the examination the court may order the accused committed for such reasonable period as the court may determine to a suitable hospital or other facility to be designated by the court."

  3. Insanity defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insanity_defense

    The notion of temporary insanity argues that a defendant was insane during the commission of a crime, but they later regained their sanity after the criminal act was carried out. This legal defense developed in the 19th century and became especially associated with the defense of individuals committing crimes of passion.

  4. M'Naghten rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M'Naghten_rules

    The House of Lords delivered the following exposition of the rules: . the jurors ought to be told in all cases that every man is to be presumed to be sane, and to possess a sufficient degree of reason to be responsible for his crimes, until the contrary be proved to their satisfaction; and that to establish a defence on the ground of insanity, it must be clearly proved that, at the time of the ...

  5. Insanity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insanity

    Insanity is no longer considered a medical diagnosis but is a legal term in the United States, stemming from its original use in common law. [10] The disorders formerly encompassed by the term covered a wide range of mental disorders now diagnosed as bipolar disorder , organic brain syndromes , schizophrenia , and other psychotic disorders.

  6. Visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

    To determine which people qualify for special assistance because of their visual disabilities, various governments have specific definitions for legal blindness. [88] In North America and most of Europe , legal blindness is defined as visual acuity (vision) of 20/200 (6/60) or less in the better eye with best correction possible.

  7. Brickbat: Injustice Is Blind - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/brickbat-injustice-blind...

    Darien Harris spent 12 years in prison for murder but was freed last year after it was discovered an eyewitness against him was legally blind. Court records show the man denied under oath that he ...

  8. Blind hockey is changing the lives of the visually impaired ...

    www.aol.com/news/could-blind-hockey-next-big...

    The number of people with legal blindness, for instance, is projected to jump 21 percent every decade and hit 2 million by 2050. The number of those with best-corrected visual impairment, on the ...

  9. Visual field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_field

    The binocular visual field is the superimposition of the two monocular fields. In the binocular field, the area left of the vertical meridian is referred to as the left visual field (which is located temporally for the left, and nasally for the right eye); a corresponding definition holds for the right visual field.