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  2. Optic nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve

    The fibers from the retina run along the optic nerve to nine primary visual nuclei in the brain, from which a major relay inputs into the primary visual cortex. A fundus photograph showing the back of the retina. The white circle is the beginning of the optic nerve. The optic nerve is composed of retinal ganglion cell axons and glia.

  3. Optic disc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_disc

    The optic disc represents the beginning of the optic nerve and is the point where the axons of retinal ganglion cells come together. The optic disc in a normal human eye carries 1–1.2 million afferent nerve fibers from the eye toward the brain. The optic disc is also the entry point for the major arteries that supply the retina with blood ...

  4. Human eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye

    The light circle is the optic disc where the optic nerve exits the retina The visual system in the human brain is too slow to process information if images are slipping across the retina at more than a few degrees per second. [ 27 ]

  5. Posterior segment of eyeball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_segment_of_eyeball

    The posterior segment or posterior cavity [1] is the back two-thirds of the eye that includes the anterior hyaloid membrane and all of the optical structures behind it: the vitreous humor, retina, choroid, and optic nerve. [2]

  6. Common tendinous ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_tendinous_ring

    The common tendinous ring, also known as the annulus of Zinn or annular tendon, is a ring of fibrous tissue surrounding the optic nerve at its entrance at the apex of the orbit. It is the common origin of the four recti muscles of the group of extraocular muscles. It can be used to divide the regions of the superior orbital fissure. [1]

  7. Visual system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_system

    The information about the image via the eye is transmitted to the brain along the optic nerve. Different populations of ganglion cells in the retina send information to the brain through the optic nerve. About 90% of the axons in the optic nerve go to the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus. These axons originate from the M, P, and K ...

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    mail.aol.com

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  9. Visual pathway lesions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_pathway_lesions

    The optic tract is a continuation of the optic nerve that relays information from the optic chiasm to the ipsilateral lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), pretectal nuclei, and superior colliculus. [14] The optic tract represents the first stage in the visual pathway in which visual information is transferred in a homonymous nature. [ 15 ]