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  2. Dependent and independent variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_and_independent...

    Here the independent variable is the dose and the dependent variable is the frequency/intensity of symptoms. Effect of temperature on pigmentation: In measuring the amount of color removed from beetroot samples at different temperatures, temperature is the independent variable and amount of pigment removed is the dependent variable.

  3. List of research methods in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_research_methods...

    This list of research methods in biology is an index to ... Describes compact and computationally efficient nonlinear spiking neuron models with one or two variables:

  4. Scatter plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scatter_plot

    The different variables are combined to form coordinates in the phase space and they are displayed using glyphs and coloured using another scalar variable. [ 1 ] A scatter plot , also called a scatterplot , scatter graph , scatter chart , scattergram , or scatter diagram , [ 2 ] is a type of plot or mathematical diagram using Cartesian ...

  5. Design of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments

    The same is true for intervening variables (a variable in between the supposed cause (X) and the effect (Y)), and anteceding variables (a variable prior to the supposed cause (X) that is the true cause). When a third variable is involved and has not been controlled for, the relation is said to be a zero order relationship. In most practical ...

  6. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    One method conjectured by Good and Hardin is =, where is the sample size, is the number of independent variables and is the number of observations needed to reach the desired precision if the model had only one independent variable. [24] For example, a researcher is building a linear regression model using a dataset that contains 1000 patients ().

  7. Exogenous and endogenous variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exogenous_and_endogenous...

    In an economic model, an exogenous variable is one whose measure is determined outside the model and is imposed on the model, and an exogenous change is a change in an exogenous variable. [1]: p. 8 [2]: p. 202 [3]: p. 8 In contrast, an endogenous variable is a variable whose measure is determined by the model. An endogenous change is a change ...

  8. Mathematical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_model

    Variables may be of many types; real or integer numbers, Boolean values or strings, for example. The variables represent some properties of the system, for example, the measured system outputs often in the form of signals, timing data, counters, and event occurrence. The actual model is the set of functions that describe the relations between ...

  9. Glossary of probability and statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_probability...

    Also confidence coefficient. A number indicating the probability that the confidence interval (range) captures the true population mean. For example, a confidence interval with a 95% confidence level has a 95% chance of capturing the population mean. Technically, this means that, if the experiment were repeated many times, 95% of the CIs computed at this level would contain the true population ...