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A net (sometimes written nett) value is the resultant amount after accounting for the sum or difference of two or more variables. In economics, it is frequently used to imply the remaining value after accounting for a specific, commonly understood deduction. In these cases it is contrasted with the term gross, which refers to the pre-deduction ...
Net income is informally called the bottom line because it is typically found on the last line of a company's income statement (a related term is top line, meaning revenue, which forms the first line of the account statement). In simplistic terms, net profit is the money left over after paying all the expenses of an endeavor.
Under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, "Except as otherwise provided" by law, gross income means "all income from whatever source derived," and is not limited to cash received. [3] Federal tax regulations interpret this general rule. The amount of income recognized is generally the value received or the value which the taxpayer has a right to ...
Household total net is the net worth for individuals living together in a household and is used as a measure in economics to compare wealth.The household net worth is the value of total assets minus the total value of outstanding liabilities, which are current obligations of a household arising from past transactions or events.
For example, if two parties (A and B) are exchanging transactions bilaterally in a net settlement scheme, [5] and A pays B $200 and B pays A $150, the net obligation to be settled is $50 from A to B. The rest is effectively 'cancelled out'. [6] Multilateral net settlement [7] occurs when there are three or more parties involved. In this example ...
The amount added to retained earnings is generally the after tax net income. In most cases in most jurisdictions no tax is payable on the accumulated earnings retained by a company. However, this creates a potential for tax avoidance , because the corporate tax rate is usually lower than the higher marginal rates for some individual taxpayers.
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A positive net present value indicates that the projected earnings generated by a project or investment (in present dollars) exceeds the anticipated costs (also in present dollars). This concept is the basis for the Net Present Value Rule, which dictates that the only investments that should be made are those with positive NPVs.