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Agoraphobia without a history of panic disorder (also called primary agoraphobia) is an anxiety disorder where the individual with the diagnosis does not meet the DSM-5 criteria for panic disorder. Agoraphobia typically develops as a result of having panic disorder.
According to the DSM-5, a panic attack is part of the diagnostic class of anxiety disorders. [48] DSM-5 criteria for a panic attack is defined as "an abrupt surge of intense fear or intense discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes and during which time four or more of the following symptoms occur": [48]
For example, someone with panic disorder might show up to fewer social activities or avoid going out in public (agoraphobia) for fear of having a panic attack. Some people with panic disorder may ...
Panic disorder is a mental and behavioral disorder, [5] specifically an anxiety disorder characterized by reoccurring unexpected panic attacks. [1] Panic attacks are sudden periods of intense fear that may include palpitations , sweating, shaking, shortness of breath , numbness, or a feeling that something terrible is going to happen.
Panic attack became a specifier for all DSM-5 disorders. [11] Panic disorder and agoraphobia became two separate disorders. [11] Specific types of phobias became specifiers but are otherwise unchanged. [11]
Agoraphobia is also considered distinct from specific phobia, along with substance use disorders, and avoidant personality disorder. [5] The occurrence of panic attacks is not itself a symptom of specific phobias and falls under the criteria of panic disorder. [5]
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) [4] [5] Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) [6] [7] Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (PAS) Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS) PTSD Symptom Scale – Self-Report Version; Screen for child anxiety related disorders; Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory-Brief form; Social Phobia ...
There are several types of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, hypochondriasis, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, panic disorder, and selective mutism. [2] Individual disorders can be diagnosed using the specific and unique symptoms, triggering events, and timing. [2]