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Panic attack became a specifier for all DSM-5 disorders. [11] Panic disorder and agoraphobia became two separate disorders. [11] Specific types of phobias became specifiers but are otherwise unchanged. [11]
Specifiers are extensions to a diagnosis to further clarify a disorder or illness. [1] They allow for a more specific diagnosis . They are used extensively in the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) primarily in the diagnosis of mood disorders .
According to the DSM-5, a panic attack is part of the diagnostic class of anxiety disorders. [48] DSM-5 criteria for a panic attack is defined as "an abrupt surge of intense fear or intense discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes and during which time four or more of the following symptoms occur": [48]
Panic attacks are characterized by intense panic, fear, or anxiety. ... This is a bit of a mouthful, so let’s just call it the DSM-5 for short.
The DSM-5 that the fears should be out of proportion to the danger posed, compared to the ICD-10 which specifies that the symptoms must be excessive or unreasonable. [11] Minor differences have persisted between the ICD-11 and DSM-5. [12] In the DSM-5, there are several types which specific phobia can be classified under:
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is an international standard diagnostic classification for a wide variety of health conditions. The ICD-10 states that mental disorder is "not an exact term", although is generally used "...to imply the existence of a clinically recognisable set of symptoms or behaviours associated in most cases with distress and with interference with ...
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A revision of DSM-5, titled DSM-5-TR, was published in March 2022, updating diagnostic criteria and ICD-10-CM codes. [90] The diagnostic criteria for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder was changed, [ 91 ] along with adding entries for prolonged grief disorder , unspecified mood disorder and stimulant-induced mild neurocognitive disorder .