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Pes cavus, also known as high arch, is an orthopedic condition that presents as a hollow arch underneath the foot with a pronounced high ridge at the top when weight bearing. This foot type is typically characterized with cavus—the elevation of the longitudinal plantar arch (e.g., the bottom arch of a foot), plantar flexion of the foot ...
Cavus: the foot has a high arch, or a caved appearance. 2 Adductus: the forefoot curves inwards toward the big toe. 3 Varus: the heel is inverted, or turned in, forcing one to walk on the outside of the foot. This is a natural motion but in clubfoot the foot is fixed in this position. 4
Ankle: talipes varus (from Latin talus = ankle and pes = foot). A notable subtype is clubfoot or talipes equinovarus, which is where one or both feet are rotated inwards and downwards. [6] [7] Toe: hallux varus (Latin hallux = big toe) — inward deviation of the big toe away from the second toe.
Pes (anatomy), zoological term for the distal portion of the hind limb of tetrapod animals Talipes equinovarus (pes equinovarus), clubfoot; Talipes cavus , clawfoot; Talipes planus (pes planus), flat feet; Talipes valgus (pes valgus), valgus deformity of the foot; Talipes varus (pes varus), varus deformity of the foot; Pes anserinus (leg)
Foot cavus increases when the forefoot is pronated. If cavus is present, the first step in the manipulation process is to supinate the forefoot by gently lifting the dropped first metatarsal to correct the cavus. Once the cavus is corrected, the forefoot can be abducted. Pronation of the foot also causes the calcaneus to jam under the talus.
People who have high longitudinal arches or a cavus foot [7] tend to walk and stand with their feet in a supinated position where the foot inverts or rolls outward. High arches can also cause plantar fasciitis as they cause the plantar fascia to be stretched away from the calcaneus or heel bone.
An angle of less than 84 degrees is regarded as talipes varus, and an angle of more than 94 degrees is regarded as talipes valgus. [ 25 ] For ligamentous injury, there are three main landmarks on X-rays: The first is the tibiofibular clear space , the horizontal distance from the lateral border of the posterior tibial malleolus to the medial ...
Gross anatomy (also called topographical anatomy, regional anatomy, or anthropotomy) is the study of anatomical structures that can be seen by the naked eye. [1] Microscopic anatomy is the study of minute anatomical structures assisted with microscopes , which includes histology (the study of the organization of tissues), [ 1 ] and cytology ...