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Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, detected by osmoreceptors, to maintain the homeostasis of the organism's water content; that is, it maintains the fluid balance and the concentration of electrolytes (salts in solution which in this case is represented by body fluid) to keep the body fluids from becoming too diluted or concentrated.
The usual way of adding water to a body is by drinking. Water also enters the body with foods, especially those rich in water, such as plants, raw meat, and fish. About 10% of human adult water intake comes as a by-product of metabolism. [20] The amount of this water that is retained in animals is affected by several factors.
You may need to drink up to three cups of water for every pound lost during a workout. Include electrolytes The body loses electrolytes, like sodium, magnesium, potassium and calcium, in sweat.
Drinking can be observed in many insect species. [4] Most insects obtain adequate water from their food: When dehydrated from a lack of moist food, however, many species will drink from standing water. [15] Additionally, all terrestrial insects constantly absorb a certain amount of the air's humidity through their cuticles. [15]
It may sound counterintuitive, but drinking more water can help you lose water weight. "For most people, drinking more water will actually flush out the sodium," says Badgett. Drinking enough ...
Oscar Wong/getty images. 5 Things That Might Happen if You Drink a Gallon of Water a Day 1. You’ll Have to Pee All the Time. This one isn't too shocking: Drinking more water will mean more ...
For example, water intoxication (which results in hyponatremia), the process of consuming too much water too quickly, can be fatal. Deficits to body water result in volume contraction and dehydration. Diarrhea is a threat to both body water volume and electrolyte levels, which is why diseases that cause diarrhea are great threats to fluid balance.
Profuse sweating can increase the need to replace electrolytes (salts). Water intoxication (the consumption of too much water too quickly) causes hyponatremia, which can cause death in minutes or hours. [8] Water makes up about 60% of the body weight in men and 55% of weight in women. [9] A baby is about 70% to 80%; old people are about 45% ...