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  2. Tonnetz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonnetz

    Euler's Tonnetz. The Tonnetz originally appeared in Leonhard Euler's 1739 Tentamen novae theoriae musicae ex certissismis harmoniae principiis dilucide expositae.Euler's Tonnetz, pictured at left, shows the triadic relationships of the perfect fifth and the major third: at the top of the image is the note F, and to the left underneath is C (a perfect fifth above F), and to the right is A (a ...

  3. List of space groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_space_groups

    The degree of translation is then added as a subscript showing how far along the axis the translation is, as a portion of the parallel lattice vector. For example, 2 1 is a 180° (twofold) rotation followed by a translation of ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ of the lattice vector. 3 1 is a 120° (threefold) rotation followed by a translation of ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠ of ...

  4. Lattice (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_(music)

    Wilson template for mapping higher limit systems A lattice showing Erv Wilson's Eikosany structure. This template can be used with any 6 ratios. Erv Wilson has made significant headway with developing lattices than can represent higher limit harmonics, meaning more than 2 dimensions, while displaying them in 2 dimensions. Here is a template he ...

  5. Lattice (order) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_(order)

    A lattice is an abstract structure studied in the mathematical subdisciplines of order theory and abstract algebra.It consists of a partially ordered set in which every pair of elements has a unique supremum (also called a least upper bound or join) and a unique infimum (also called a greatest lower bound or meet).

  6. Integer lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_lattice

    The automorphism group (or group of congruences) of the integer lattice consists of all permutations and sign changes of the coordinates, and is of order 2 n n!. As a matrix group it is given by the set of all n × n signed permutation matrices. This group is isomorphic to the semidirect product

  7. Lattice (group) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_(group)

    A lattice in the sense of a 3-dimensional array of regularly spaced points coinciding with e.g. the atom or molecule positions in a crystal, or more generally, the orbit of a group action under translational symmetry, is a translation of the translation lattice: a coset, which need not contain the origin, and therefore need not be a lattice in ...

  8. Modular group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_group

    The group GL(2, Z) is the linear maps preserving the standard lattice Z 2, and SL(2, Z) is the orientation-preserving maps preserving this lattice; they thus descend to self-homeomorphisms of the torus (SL mapping to orientation-preserving maps), and in fact map isomorphically to the (extended) mapping class group of the torus, meaning that ...

  9. Fundamental pair of periods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_pair_of_periods

    In mathematics, a fundamental pair of periods is an ordered pair of complex numbers that defines a lattice in the complex plane. This type of lattice is the underlying object with which elliptic functions and modular forms are defined. Fundamental parallelogram defined by a pair of vectors in the complex plane.