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  2. Cumene process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumene_process

    Cumene is oxidized in air, which removes the tertiary benzylic hydrogen from cumene and hence forms a cumene radical: The cumene radical then bonds with an oxygen molecule to give cumene peroxide radical, which in turn forms cumene hydroperoxide (C 6 H 5 C(CH 3) 2 O 2 H) by abstracting a benzylic hydrogen from another cumene molecule. This ...

  3. Friedel–Crafts reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedel–Crafts_reaction

    In commercial applications, the alkylating agents are generally alkenes, some of the largest scale reactions practiced in industry.Such alkylations are of major industrial importance, e.g. for the production of ethylbenzene, the precursor to polystyrene, from benzene and ethylene and for the production of cumene from benzene and propene in cumene process:

  4. BTX (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTX_(chemistry)

    In the petroleum refining and petrochemical industries, the initialism BTX refers to mixtures of benzene, toluene, and the three xylene isomers, all of which are aromatic hydrocarbons. The xylene isomers are distinguished by the designations ortho – (or o –), meta – (or m –), and para – (or p –) as indicated in the adjacent diagram.

  5. Autoxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoxidation

    in the cumene process, isopropylbenzene undergoes autoxidation to give cumene hydroperoxide. This compound is then converted to phenol and acetone, both commodity chemicals. are made from benzene and propylene. Many variations of this reaction have been developed, e.g. use of diisopropylbenzene as a substrate.

  6. Cumene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumene

    Cumene (isopropylbenzene) is an organic compound that contains a benzene ring with an isopropyl substituent. It is a constituent of crude oil and refined fuels. It is a flammable colorless liquid that has a boiling point of 152 °C.

  7. Cumene hydroperoxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumene_hydroperoxide

    Cumene hydroperoxide is an intermediate in the cumene process for producing phenol and acetone from benzene and propene. Cumene hydroperoxide is a free radical initiator for production of acrylates. [5] Cumene hydroperoxide is involved as an organic peroxide in the manufacturing of propylene oxide by the oxidation of propylene. This technology ...

  8. Raschig–Hooker process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raschig–Hooker_process

    The Raschig–Hooker process's ability to make phenol makes it comparable to other methods, such as the Dow and Bayer process, which also converts benzene into phenol. In fact, the ability to recycle the hydrogen chloride made the Raschig–Hooker process preferable to the Dow and Bayer process, which requires its sodium chloride product to be ...

  9. Free-radical halogenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-radical_halogenation

    In organic chemistry, free-radical halogenation is a type of halogenation. This chemical reaction is typical of alkanes and alkyl -substituted aromatics under application of UV light . The reaction is used for the industrial synthesis of chloroform (CHCl 3 ), dichloromethane (CH 2 Cl 2 ), and hexachlorobutadiene .

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