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Soft skills are personal attributes. These skills can include: language skills, cognitive or emotional empathy, time management, teamwork and leadership traits.A definition based on review literature explains soft skills as an umbrella term for skills under three key functional elements: people skills and personal career attributes.
Team diversity refers to the distribution of personal attributes across members of an organizational work team. The diversity of member composition in organizational teams has generated considerable interest because of its theoretical and practical importance in the study of task-focused teams in organizations. [6]
These attributes include qualifications, skills, experience, and knowledge, and sometimes personal attributes [1] which a candidate needs to possess in order to perform the job duties. [2] The specification should be derived from the job description and thus help form the foundation for the recruitment process.
Competencies include all the related knowledge, skills, abilities, and attributes that form a person's job. This set of context-specific qualities is correlated with superior job performance and can be used as a standard against which to measure job performance as well as to develop, recruit, and hire employees.
This model is a multistage one in which certain distal attributes (i.e. dispositional attributes, cognitive abilities, and motives/values) serve as precursors for the development of proximal personal characteristics (i.e. social skills, problem solving skills and expertise knowledge).
Positive psychology in the workplace focuses on shifting attention away from negative aspects such as workplace violence, stress, burnout, and job insecurity; it shifts attention to positive and hopeful attributes, resilience, confidence, and a productive work culture that emphasizes professional success and human success. [2]
Those similarities may stem from a multiplicity of personal attributes including similarity in appearance, race, gender, socioeconomics, and educational attainment. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Affinity bias can hamper creativity and collaboration through insular thinking.
The self-serving bias can be found in several aspects of the workplace. Research shows that the self-serving bias is used to explain employment: being hired for a job is attributed to personal factors, whereas failure to obtain a job is attributed to external factors. [29]