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  2. Loschmidt constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loschmidt_constant

    where 1/n 0 is the volume occupied by each molecule in the gas phase, and πℓd 2 /4 is the volume of the cylinder made by the molecule in its trajectory between two collisions. However, the true volume of each molecule is given by πd 3 /6, and so n 0 πd 3 /6 is the volume occupied by all the molecules not counting the empty space between ...

  3. Avogadro's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro's_Law

    V is the volume of the gas; n is the amount of substance of the gas (measured in moles); k is a constant for a given temperature and pressure. This law describes how, under the same condition of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of all gases contain the same number of molecules. For comparing the same substance under two different sets of ...

  4. Molar volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_volume

    The ideal gas equation can be rearranged to give an expression for the molar volume of an ideal gas: = = Hence, for a given temperature and pressure, the molar volume is the same for all ideal gases and is based on the gas constant: R = 8.314 462 618 153 24 m 3 ⋅Pa⋅K −1 ⋅mol −1, or about 8.205 736 608 095 96 × 10 −5 m 3 ⋅atm⋅K ...

  5. Kinetic theory of gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_theory_of_gases

    The number of molecules arriving at the area on one side of the gas layer, with speed at angle from the normal, in time interval is ⁡ () / (⁡) These molecules made their last collision at y = ± ℓ cos ⁡ θ {\displaystyle y=\pm \ell \cos \theta } , where ℓ {\displaystyle \ell } is the mean free path .

  6. Gas laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_laws

    where P is the pressure, V is the volume, N is the number of gas molecules, k B is the Boltzmann constant (1.381×10 −23 J·K −1 in SI units) and T is the absolute temperature. These equations are exact only for an ideal gas , which neglects various intermolecular effects (see real gas ).

  7. Van der Waals equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_equation

    One way to write the van der Waals equation is: [8] [9] [10] = where is pressure, is temperature, and = / is molar volume. In addition is the Avogadro constant, is the volume, and is the number of molecules (the ratio / is a physical quantity with base unit mole (symbol mol) in the SI).

  8. Anthony Richardson's 2-point conversion run with 12 seconds ...

    www.aol.com/sports/anthony-richardsons-2-point...

    Anthony Richardson scored on a 2-point conversion run up the middle with 12 seconds remaining in the fourth quarter to give the Indianapolis Colts a 25–24 win over the New England Patriots on ...

  9. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Phosphoric_acids_and_phosphates

    The general formula of a phosphoric acid is H n+2−2x P n O 3n+1−x, where n is the number of phosphorus atoms and x is the number of fundamental cycles in the molecule's structure, between 0 and ⁠ n + 2 / 2 ⁠. Pyrophosphate anion. Trimethyl orthophosphate.