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The principle of collusion: firms give up deviation gains in the short term in exchange for continued collusion in the future. Collusion occurs when companies place more emphasis on future profits Collusion is easier to sustain when the choice deviates from the maximum profit to be gained is lower (i.e. the penalty profit is lower) and the ...
The collusion of government officials and entrepreneurs [1] (simplified Chinese: 官商勾结; traditional Chinese: 官商勾結), or government–commercial corruption, [2] official-business collusion, [3] most generally translated as government-business collusion, [4] is a term with a negative connotation [5] that generally refers to the government or individual officials who show favoritism ...
A form of collusion, a conspiracy may also refer to a group of people who make an agreement to form a partnership in which each member becomes the agent or partner of every other member and engage in planning or agreeing to commit some act. It is not necessary that the conspirators be involved in all stages of planning or be aware of all details.
In politics, a cartel party or cartel political party is a party which uses the resources of the state to maintain its position within the political system, operating similar to a cartel. [1] The premise is that the parties do not compete with one another, but rather collude to protect their collective interests and keep small outsider parties ...
This enables large-scale political corruption in the foreign nations. [45] [citation needed] Lacking control of the government. Lacking civic society and non-governmental organizations which monitor the government. An individual voter may have a rational ignorance regarding politics, especially in nationwide elections, since each vote has ...
To establish whether a crime was committed by members of the Trump campaign with regard to Russian interference, investigators "applied the framework of conspiracy law", and not the concept of "collusion", because collusion "is not a specific offense or theory of liability found in the United States Code, nor is it a term of art in federal ...
2. Collusion: When an authorized person takes a bribe for something they should not do, with both parties interested in the outcome. The real damage from such corruption is often difficult to measure and can be many times more than officially reported figures. Research on corruption faces a significant empirical obstacle – measurement.
Many political conspiracy theories begin and spread from politically charged circumstances, individuals' partisan affiliations, and online platforms that form echo chambers with like-minded individuals. [1] [5] Belief in American political conspiracy theories applies to all parties, ideologies, races, ethnicities, socioeconomic levels, and genders.