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  2. Non-monetary economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-monetary_economy

    A moneyless economy or nonmonetary economy is a system for allocation of goods and services without payment of money. The simplest example is the family household. Other examples include barter economies, gift economies and primitive communism. Even in a monetary economy, there are a significant number of nonmonetary transactions.

  3. Medium of exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_of_exchange

    Some critics of the prevailing system of fiat money argue that fiat money is the root cause of the continuum of economic crises, since it leads to the dominance of fraud, corruption, and manipulation, precisely as it does not satisfy the criteria for a medium of exchange cited above. Specifically, prevailing fiat money is free-floating, and ...

  4. Barter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barter

    A barter transaction "moves objects between the regimes of value", meaning that a good or service that is being traded may take up a new meaning or value under its recipient than that of its original owner. [13] There is no criterion of value. There is no real way to value each side of the trade.

  5. History of money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_money

    The history of money is the development over time of systems for the exchange, storage, and measurement of wealth.Money is a means of fulfilling these functions indirectly and in general rather than directly, as with barter.

  6. Money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money

    For example, between two parties in a barter system, one party may not have or make the item that the other wants, indicating the non-existence of the coincidence of wants. Having a medium of exchange can alleviate this issue because the former can have the freedom to spend time on other items, instead of being burdened to only serve the needs ...

  7. From barter to blockchain: A history of money - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/barter-blockchain-history-money...

    The Big Bang brought the universe into existence 13.7 billion years ago. Thus, we started exchanging our surplus assets for what we needed. You would find someone who can give you strawberries in ...

  8. Closed-household economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-household_economy

    A closed-household economy is a society's economic system in which goods are not traded. Instead, those goods are produced and consumed by the same households. In other words, a closed-household economy is an economy where households are closed to trading. This kind of economy is present, for example, in hunter-gatherer societies.

  9. Coincidence of wants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coincidence_of_wants

    Besides barter, other kinds of in-kind transactions also suffer from the coincidence of wants problem in the absence of a medium of exchange. Romance, for example often relies on a double coincidence of wants. If Max likes Mallory but Mallory does not like Max, then the two cannot meaningfully exchange the benefits of romance.