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  2. Prime meridian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_meridian

    1571 Africa map by Abraham Ortelius, with Cape Verde as its prime meridian. 1682 map of East Asia by Giacomo Cantelli, with Cape Verde as its prime meridian; Japan is thus located around 180° E. In 1541, Mercator produced his famous 41 cm terrestrial globe and drew his prime meridian precisely through Fuerteventura (14°1'W) in the Canaries ...

  3. Prime meridian (Greenwich) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_meridian_(Greenwich)

    The line down the middle of this 1911 map is the prime meridian, shown passing through Greenwich. Saxavord and Balta at the top of the map are in the Shetland Islands, the most northerly parts of Scotland and the United Kingdom. Shetland lies 1° W of the prime meridian.

  4. Hemispheres of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemispheres_of_Earth

    The division of Earth by the Equator and the prime meridian Map roughly depicting the Eastern and Western hemispheres. In geography and cartography, hemispheres of Earth are any division of the globe into two equal halves (hemispheres), typically divided into northern and southern halves by the Equator and into western and eastern halves by the Prime meridian.

  5. Mercator 1569 world map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_1569_world_map

    The prime meridian is labelled as 360 and the remainder are labelled every ten degrees eastwards. ... Map of Africa Nordenskiöld Periplus, plates XLVI. Gutierez ...

  6. Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa

    Africa straddles the equator and the prime meridian. It is the only continent to stretch from the northern temperate to the southern temperate zones. [17] The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and a number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.

  7. Meridian (geography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_(geography)

    In geography and geodesy, a meridian is the locus connecting points of equal longitude, which is the angle (in degrees or other units) east or west of a given prime meridian (currently, the IERS Reference Meridian). [1]

  8. 45×90 points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45×90_points

    The 45×90 points are the four points on Earth which are both halfway between one of the geographical poles and the equator, and halfway between the Prime Meridian and the 180th meridian. Both northern 45×90 points are located on land, while both southern 45×90 points are in remote open ocean locations.

  9. 20th parallel south - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_parallel_south

    Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap. ... Africa, the Indian ... Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 20° south passes through ...