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  2. Integer factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_factorization

    For example, 15 is a composite number because 15 = 3 · 5, but 7 is a prime number because it cannot be decomposed in this way. If one of the factors is composite, it can in turn be written as a product of smaller factors, for example 60 = 3 · 20 = 3 · (5 · 4) .

  3. Factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial

    It follows that arbitrarily large prime numbers can be found as the prime factors of the numbers !, leading to a proof of Euclid's theorem that the number of primes is infinite. [35] When n ! ± 1 {\displaystyle n!\pm 1} is itself prime it is called a factorial prime ; [ 36 ] relatedly, Brocard's problem , also posed by Srinivasa Ramanujan ...

  4. Floor and ceiling functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions

    n > 0 is the number of letters in the alphabet (e.g., 26 in English) the falling factorial = (+) denotes the number of strings of length k that don't use any character twice. n! denotes the factorial of n; e = 2.718... is Euler's number; For n = 26, this comes out to 1096259850353149530222034277.

  5. Multiplicative partitions of factorials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_partitions...

    Multiplicative partitions of factorials are expressions of values of the factorial function as products of powers of prime numbers. They have been studied by Paul Erdős and others. [1] [2] [3] The factorial of a positive integer is a product of decreasing integer factors, which can in turn be factored into prime numbers.

  6. Bell number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_number

    The Stirling number {} is the number of ways to partition a set of cardinality n into exactly k nonempty subsets. Thus, in the equation relating the Bell numbers to the Stirling numbers, each partition counted on the left hand side of the equation is counted in exactly one of the terms of the sum on the right hand side, the one for which k is ...

  7. Stirling's approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling's_approximation

    One way of stating the approximation involves the logarithm of the factorial: ⁡ (!) = ⁡ + (⁡), where the big O notation means that, for all sufficiently large values of , the difference between ⁡ (!

  8. Costco's most expensive cruise sale this year was a $293K ...

    www.aol.com/news/costcos-most-expensive-cruise...

    Costco membership also gives shoppers access to the club's travel deals. The company revealed its largest booking in the last year was a 150-day cruise around the world.. CFO Gary Millerchip said ...

  9. Googol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googol

    A googol is the large number 10 100 or ten to the power of one hundred. ... (factorial of 70). Using an integral, binary numeral system, one would need 333 ...