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  2. Paradox of hedonism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_hedonism

    The paradox of hedonism, also called the pleasure paradox, refers to the practical difficulties encountered in the pursuit of pleasure.For the hedonist, constant pleasure-seeking may not yield the most actual pleasure or happiness in the long term when consciously pursuing pleasure interferes with experiencing it.

  3. Negative utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_utilitarianism

    That is, positive utility functions as a tiebreaker in that it determines which outcome is better (or less bad) when the outcomes considered have equal disutility. [21] "Lexical threshold" negative utilitarianism says that there is some disutility, for instance some extreme suffering, such that no positive utility can counterbalance it. [22 ...

  4. Replaceability argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replaceability_argument

    Animal rights writer Henry S. Salt termed the replaceability argument the "logic of the larder".. In 1789, the utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham endorsed a variant of the argument, contending that painlessly killing a nonhuman animal is beneficial for everyone because it does not harm the animal and the consumers of the meat produced from the animal's body are better off as a result.

  5. Utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism

    The word utility is used to mean general well-being or happiness, and Mill's view is that utility is the consequence of a good action. Utility, within the context of utilitarianism, refers to people performing actions for social utility. With social utility, he means the well-being of many people.

  6. Preference utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preference_utilitarianism

    Preference utilitarianism (also known as preferentialism) is a form of utilitarianism in contemporary philosophy. [1] Unlike value monist forms of utilitarianism, preferentialism values actions that fulfill the most personal interests for the entire circle of people affected by said action.

  7. From Re-Gifts To Utter Insults, Here’s 30 Christmas Presents ...

    www.aol.com/70-most-disastrous-christmas-gifts...

    Image credits: Scirocco #6. The guy I was dating put £10 in a card. The card was definitely one from a pack, not one he'd specifically chosen for me. Then he got mad because my presents to him ...

  8. 6 “Bad Foods” You Should Eat to Lose Visceral Fat, According ...

    www.aol.com/6-bad-foods-eat-lose-110000310.html

    When it comes to fat loss, one thing is for certain: what you eat matters. However, many people wrongly believe that some nutritious foods are “bad”—pasta, nuts and even fruit are often ...

  9. List of utilitarians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_utilitarians

    This is an incomplete list of advocates of utilitarianism and/or consequentialism This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources .