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  2. Containerization (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Containerization_(computing)

    In software engineering, containerization is operating-system–level virtualization or application-level virtualization over multiple network resources so that software applications can run in isolated user spaces called containers in any cloud or non-cloud environment, regardless of type or vendor. [1]

  3. Comparison of platform virtualization software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_platform...

    Platform virtualization software, specifically emulators and hypervisors, are software packages that emulate the whole physical computer machine, often providing multiple virtual machines on one physical platform. The table below compares basic information about platform virtualization hypervisors.

  4. OS-level virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS-level_virtualization

    OS-level virtualization is an operating system (OS) virtualization paradigm in which the kernel allows the existence of multiple isolated user space instances, including containers (LXC, Solaris Containers, AIX WPARs, HP-UX SRP Containers, Docker, Podman), zones (Solaris Containers), virtual private servers (), partitions, virtual environments (VEs), virtual kernels (DragonFly BSD), and jails ...

  5. Singularity (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singularity_(software)

    Singularity is a free and open-source computer program that performs operating-system-level virtualization also known as containerization. [4]One of the main uses of Singularity is to bring containers and reproducibility to scientific computing and the high-performance computing (HPC) world.

  6. Comparison of application virtualization software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_application...

    Memory management in these portable virtual machines is addressed at a higher level of abstraction than in physical machines. Some virtual machines, such as the popular Java virtual machines (JVM), are involved with addresses in such a way as to require safe automatic memory management by allowing the virtual machine to trace pointer references ...

  7. LXC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXC

    It provides operating system-level virtualization through a virtual environment that has its own process and network space, instead of creating a full-fledged virtual machine. LXC relies on the Linux kernel cgroups functionality [8] that was released in version 2.6.24. It also relies on other kinds of namespace isolation functionality, which ...

  8. Virtual machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine

    A notable 1966 example was the O-code machine, a virtual machine that executes O-code (object code) emitted by the front end of the BCPL compiler. This abstraction allowed the compiler to be easily ported to a new architecture by implementing a new back end that took the existing O-code and compiled it to machine code for the underlying ...

  9. Comparison of operating system kernels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_operating...

    Kernel name Programming language Used in Creator Executable format (also see section below) Type Integrated firewall SMP support Multiple architecture support (also see section below).