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  2. Split (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_(graph_theory)

    A circle graph is the intersection graph of a family of chords of a circle. A given graph is a circle graph if and only if each of the quotients of its split decomposition is a circle graph, so testing whether a graph is a circle graph can be reduced to the same problem on the prime quotient graphs of the graph.

  3. Split graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_graph

    If a graph is both a split graph and an interval graph, then its complement is both a split graph and a comparability graph, and vice versa. The split comparability graphs, and therefore also the split interval graphs, can be characterized in terms of a set of three forbidden induced subgraphs. [7] The split cographs are exactly the threshold ...

  4. Graph partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_partition

    Consider a graph G = (V, E), where V denotes the set of n vertices and E the set of edges. For a (k,v) balanced partition problem, the objective is to partition G into k components of at most size v · (n/k), while minimizing the capacity of the edges between separate components. [1]

  5. Polygon triangulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon_triangulation

    A useful graph that is often associated with a triangulation of a polygon P is the dual graph. Given a triangulation T P of P , one defines the graph G ( T P ) as the graph whose vertex set are the triangles of T P , two vertices (triangles) being adjacent if and only if they share a diagonal.

  6. Logarithmic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_scale

    The top left graph is linear in the X- and Y-axes, and the Y-axis ranges from 0 to 10. A base-10 log scale is used for the Y-axis of the bottom left graph, and the Y-axis ranges from 0.1 to 1000. The top right graph uses a log-10 scale for just the X-axis, and the bottom right graph uses a log-10 scale for both the X axis and the Y-axis.

  7. Minimum cut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_cut

    The dotted line in red represents a cut with three crossing edges. The dashed line in green represents one of the minimum cuts of this graph, crossing only two edges. [1] In graph theory, a minimum cut or min-cut of a graph is a cut (a partition of the vertices of a graph into two disjoint subsets) that is minimal in some metric.

  8. Bipartite graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartite_graph

    A complete bipartite graph with m = 5 and n = 3 The Heawood graph is bipartite.. In the mathematical field of graph theory, a bipartite graph (or bigraph) is a graph whose vertices can be divided into two disjoint and independent sets and , that is, every edge connects a vertex in to one in .

  9. Branch-decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch-decomposition

    Branch decomposition of a grid graph, showing an e-separation.The separation, the decomposition, and the graph all have width three. In graph theory, a branch-decomposition of an undirected graph G is a hierarchical clustering of the edges of G, represented by an unrooted binary tree T with the edges of G as its leaves.