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  2. Gabriel synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_synthesis

    In this method, the sodium or potassium salt of phthalimide is N-alkylated with a primary alkyl halide to give the corresponding N-alkylphthalimide. [8] [9] [10] Upon workup by acidic hydrolysis the primary amine is liberated as the amine salt. [11] Alternatively the workup may be via the Ing–Manske procedure, involving reaction with hydrazine.

  3. Amine alkylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amine_alkylation

    Amine alkylation (amino-dehalogenation) is a type of organic reaction between an alkyl halide and ammonia or an amine. [1] The reaction is called nucleophilic aliphatic substitution (of the halide), and the reaction product is a higher substituted amine. The method is widely used in the laboratory, but less so industrially, where alcohols are ...

  4. Haloalkane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloalkane

    Azoalkanes may be reduced to primary amines by Staudinger reduction or lithium aluminium hydride. Amines may also be prepared from alkyl halides in amine alkylation , Gabriel synthesis and Delepine reaction , by undergoing nucleophilic substitution with potassium phthalimide or hexamine respectively, followed by hydrolysis.

  5. Dehydrohalogenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydrohalogenation

    The carbylamine reaction for the synthesis of isocyanides from the action of chloroform on a primary amine involves three dehydrohalogenations. The first dehydrohalogenation is the formation of dichlorocarbene: KOH + CHCl 3 → KCl + H 2 O + CCl 2

  6. Amine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amine

    Amine. In chemistry, amines (/ ə ˈ m iː n, ˈ æ m iː n /, [1] [2] UK also / ˈ eɪ m iː n / [3]) are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.Formally, amines are derivatives of ammonia (NH 3), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group [4] (these may respectively be called alkylamines ...

  7. Functional group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

    Haloalkanes are a class of molecule that is defined by a carbon–halogen bond. This bond can be relatively weak (in the case of an iodoalkane) or quite stable (as in the case of a fluoroalkane). In general, with the exception of fluorinated compounds, haloalkanes readily undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions or elimination reactions. The ...

  8. Prisoners of Profit - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/prisoners-of-profit?...

    In 2001, an 18-year-old committed to a Texas boot camp operated by one of Slattery’s previous companies, Correctional Services Corp., came down with pneumonia and pleaded to see a doctor as he struggled to breathe.

  9. Electrophilic amination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophilic_amination

    The primary application of alkylmetal reagents in electrophilic amination reactions is the synthesis of hindered amines, many of which are difficult to prepare through nucleophilic displacement with an alkyl halide (nucleophilic amination).