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  2. History of the telephone in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telephone...

    The telephone played a major communications role in American history from the 1876 publication of its first patent by Alexander Graham Bell onward. In the 20th century the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) dominated the telecommunication market as the at times largest company in the world, until it was broken up in 1982 and replaced by a system of competitors.

  3. Telephone exchange names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_exchange_names

    Telephone numbers listed in 1920 in New York City having three-letter exchange prefixes. In the United States, the most-populous cities, such as New York City, Philadelphia, Boston, and Chicago, initially implemented dial service with telephone numbers consisting of three letters and four digits (3L-4N) according to a system developed by W. G. Blauvelt of AT&T in 1917. [1]

  4. History of the telephone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telephone

    Antonio Meucci, Philipp Reis, Alexander Graham Bell, and Elisha Gray amongst others, have all been credited with the telephone's invention. The early history of the telephone became and still remains a confusing morass of claims and counterclaims, which were not clarified by the huge number of lawsuits filed in order to resolve the patent ...

  5. Timeline of the telephone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_telephone

    1 November 1960: The Bell System begins testing its push-button phone, starting with service in Findlay, Ohio. [39] 1960: Bell Labs conducts extensive field trial of an electronic central office in Morris, Illinois, known at the Morris System. 1960s: Bell Labs developed the electronics for cellular phones; 1961: Initiation of Touch-Tone service ...

  6. PSTN network topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSTN_network_topology

    PSTN network topology is the switching network topology of a telephone network connected to the public switched telephone network (PSTN).. In the United States and Canada, the Bell System network topology was the switching system hierarchy implemented and operated from c. 1930 to the 1980s for the purpose of integrating the diverse array of local telephone companies and telephone numbering ...

  7. The history of the American phone book - AOL

    www.aol.com/history-american-phone-book...

    As phone lines became more popular—between 1942 and 1962, the number of phones in the U.S. grew 230% to 76 million—telephone companies realized they would run out of phone numbers.

  8. Telephone network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_network

    A telephone network is a telecommunications network that connects telephones, which allows telephone calls between two or more parties, as well as newer features such as fax and internet. The idea was revolutionized in the 1920s, as more and more people purchased telephones and used them to communicate news, ideas, and personal information. [1]

  9. Party line (telephony) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_line_(telephony)

    A party line (multiparty line, shared service line, party wire) is a local loop telephone circuit that is shared by multiple telephone service subscribers. [1] [2] [3]Party line systems were widely used to provide telephone service, starting with the first commercial switchboards in 1878. [4]