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Opus maius, 1750 edition First page of a 1750 edition of Opus majus. The Opus Majus (Latin for "Greater Work") is the most important work of Roger Bacon. It was written in Medieval Latin, at the request of Pope Clement IV, to explain the work that Bacon had undertaken. The 878-page treatise ranges over all aspects of natural science, from ...
Roger Bacon was born in Ilchester in Somerset, England, in the early 13th century.His birth is sometimes narrowed down to 1210, [8] 1213 or 1214, [9] 1215 [10] or 1220. [11] The only source for his birth date is a statement from his 1267 Opus Tertium that "forty years have passed since I first learned the Alphabetum ". [12]
Roger Bacon's assertions in the Opus Majus that "theories supplied by reason should be verified by sensory data, aided by instruments, and corroborated by trustworthy witnesses" [10] were (and still are) considered "one of the first important formulations of the scientific method on record". [11]
His travels were recorded by Roger Bacon, [132] who was the first European to mention gunpowder, but the records of William's journey do not contain any mention of gunpowder. [101] [133] The earliest European references to gunpowder are found in Roger Bacon's Opus Majus from 1267, in which he mentions a firecracker toy found in various parts of ...
Bacon, Roger. Roger Bacon (c. 1219 – c. 1292), also known as Doctor Mirabilis, was a medieval English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empiricism. Bacon's major work was his Opus Majus. [7] [8] [9] The Opus majus of Roger Bacon (1928). [10] A translation by Robert Belle Burke ...
Attributed to Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 1096a15; and Roger Bacon, Opus Majus, Part 1, Chapter 5. amicus usque ad aras: a friend as far as to the altars "a friend as far as to the altars", "a friend whose only higher allegiance is to religion", "a friend to the very end". amittere legem terrae: to lose the law of the land
Italiano: Fratris Rogeri Bacon ... Opus majus ad Clementem 4. pontificem maximum. Primum a Samuele Jebb M.D. Londini editum 1733. Nunc vero diligenter recusum. Accedit Prologus Galeatus in reliqua opera ejusdem autoris.
Roger Bacon's Opus Majus contains the first European reference to gunpowder. [3] 1659 Ammonium nitrate is first synthesized by Johann Rudolf Glauber; it wasn't used as an explosive until World War I. [4] 1745 William Watson shows that an electric spark can ignite gunpowder, demonstrating the first detonator. [5] 1845
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