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  2. Civil law (legal system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_system)

    Civil law is sometimes referred to as neo-Roman law, Romano-Germanic law or Continental law. The expression "civil law" is a translation of Latin jus civile, or "citizens' law", which was the late imperial term for its legal system, as opposed to the laws governing conquered peoples (jus gentium); hence, the Justinian Code's title Corpus Juris Civilis.

  3. Civil law (common law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law_(common_law)

    Civil law is a major "branch of the law", for example in common law legal systems such as those in England and Wales and in the United States, where it stands in contrast to criminal law. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The law relating to civil wrongs and quasi-contracts is part of the civil law, [ 3 ] as is law of property (other than property-related crimes ...

  4. List of national legal systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_legal_systems

    For example, the use of Judaism and halakha for public law has a static and unalterable quality, precluding amendment through legislative acts of government or development through judicial precedent; Christian canon law is more similar to civil law in its use of codes; and Islamic sharia law (and fiqh jurisprudence) is based on legal precedent ...

  5. Outline of civil law (common law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_civil_law...

    The law of property is embraced by civil law. Civil law can, like criminal law, be divided into substantive law and procedural law. The rights and duties of individuals amongst themselves is the primary concern of civil law. It is often suggested that civil proceedings are taken for the purpose of obtaining compensation for injury, and may thus ...

  6. List of areas of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_areas_of_law

    The following is a list of major areas of legal practice and important legal subject-matters. From, one of the five capital lawyers in Roman Law, Domitius Ulpianus, (170–223) – who differentiated ius publicum versus ius privatum – the European, more exactly the continental law, philosophers and thinkers want(ed) to put each branch of law into this dichotomy: Public and Private Law ...

  7. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    civil law A codified set of laws concerning citizenry, and how the laws apply to them. jus cogens: compelling law Internationally agreed laws that bear no deviation, and do not require treaties to be in effect. An example is law prohibiting genocide. jus gentium: law of nations Customary law followed by all nations. Nations being at peace with ...

  8. Common law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law

    For example, civil law can be clearer than case law when the legislature has had the foresight and diligence to address the precise set of facts applicable to a particular situation. For that reason, civil law statutes tend to be somewhat more detailed than statutes written by common law legislatures—but, conversely, that tends to make the ...

  9. Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law

    Civil law is the legal system used in most countries around the world today. In civil law the sources recognised as authoritative are, primarily, legislation—especially codifications in constitutions or statutes passed by government—and custom. [b] Codifications date back millennia, with one early example being the Babylonian Codex Hammurabi.

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