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  2. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    A chart of accounts (COA) is a list of financial accounts and reference numbers, grouped into categories, such as assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses, and used for recording transactions in the organization's general ledger. Accounts may be associated with an identifier (account number) and a caption or header and are coded by ...

  3. Accounts receivable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounts_receivable

    Accounts receivable represents money owed by entities to the firm on the sale of products or services on credit. In most business entities, accounts receivable is typically executed by generating an invoice and either mailing or electronically delivering it to the customer, who, in turn, must pay it within an established timeframe, called credit terms [citation needed] or payment terms.

  4. List of sovereign states by current account balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    World map by current account balance (% of GDP), 2023, according to World Bank [1]. This is the list of countries by current account balance, expressed in current U.S. dollars and as percentage of GDP, based on the data published by World Bank, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

  5. Asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset

    Current assets are generally subclassified as cash and cash equivalents, receivables, inventory, and accruals (such as pre-paid expenses). Non-current assets are generally subclassified as investments (financial instruments), property, plant and equipment, intangible assets (including goodwill) and other assets (such as resources or biological ...

  6. Factoring (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factoring_(finance)

    [4] [5] Forfaiting is a factoring arrangement used in international trade finance by exporters who wish to sell their receivables to a forfaiter. [6] Factoring is commonly referred to as accounts receivable factoring, invoice factoring, and sometimes accounts receivable financing.

  7. Trade finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_finance

    A trade transaction requires a seller of goods and services as well as a buyer. Various intermediaries such as banks and financial institutions can facilitate these transactions by financing the trade. Trade finance manifests itself in the form of letters of credit (LOC), guarantees, or insurance, and is usually provided by intermediaries. [1]

  8. Supply chain finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_finance

    The reverse factoring method, still rare, is similar to the factoring insofar as it involves three actors: the ordering party (customer), the supplier, and the factor. Just as with basic factoring, the aim of the process is to finance the supplier's receivables by a financier (the factor), so the supplier can cash in the money for what they sold immediately (minus any interest the factor ...

  9. Available for sale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Available_for_sale

    Starting in 2018, this treatment will be overridden by IFRS 9, according to which, for equity instruments, the revaluation gain or loss will be recognized under Other Comprehensive Income whether it be due to normal market fluctuations or impairment. Further, the revaluation gains or losses on equity instruments from Other Comprehensive Income ...