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  2. Voice type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_type

    Soprano range: The soprano is the highest singing voice. The typical soprano voice lies between C 4 (middle C) and C 6 (high C). The low extreme for sopranos is roughly A 3 (just below middle C). [3] Most soprano roles do not extend above C 6 although there are several standard soprano roles that call for D 6.

  3. Alto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto

    Alto, like the other three standard modern choral voice classifications (soprano, tenor and bass) was originally intended to describe a part within a homophonic or polyphonic texture, rather than an individual voice type; [3] neither are the terms alto and contralto interchangeable or synonymous, though they are often treated as such. [citation ...

  4. Vocal range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_range

    More important than range in voice classification is tessitura, or where the voice is most comfortable singing, and vocal timbre, or the characteristic sound of the singing voice. [1] For example, a female singer may have a vocal range that encompasses the low notes of a mezzo-soprano and the high notes of a soprano.

  5. SATB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SATB

    When the soprano and alto are notated in one staff, all stems for the soprano go up, and all for the alto go down. Similarly, when the tenor and bass are notated in one staff, the upper voice is marked by stems up, and both voices are written in bass clef, while the tenor is usually written in treble clef marked an octave down if it has its own staff.

  6. Clef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clef

    Nominally, the soprano voice parts were written in first- or second-line C clef (soprano clef or mezzo-soprano clef) or second-line G clef (treble clef), the alto or tenor voices in third-line C clef (alto clef), the tenor voice in fourth-line C clef (tenor clef) and the bass voice in third-, fourth- or fifth-line F clef (baritone, bass, or sub ...

  7. Soprano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano

    A soprano (Italian pronunciation: [soˈpraːno]) is a type of classical singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types.The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C 4) = 261 Hz to "high A" (A 5) = 880 Hz in choral music, or to "soprano C" (C 6, two octaves above middle C) = 1046 Hz or higher in operatic music.

  8. Voice classification in non-classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_classification_in...

    Soprano: the highest female voice, being able to sing C 4 (middle C) to C 6 (high C), and possibly higher; Mezzo-soprano: the middle female voice, between A 3 (A below middle C) and A 5 (two octaves above A 3) Contralto: the lowest female voice, F 3 (F below middle C) to E 5 (two Es above middle C). Rare contraltos possess a range similar to ...

  9. Four-part harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-part_harmony

    Voices should also not overlap: the pitch sung by the alto should not be higher than that of the soprano, and so on for the other voices. Voices should also remain suitably close to each other, usually within an octave of each adjacent voice, except for the bass. These rules were generally followed during the common practice period.