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The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) began to provide disability benefits for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the 1980s after the diagnosis became part of official psychiatric nosology. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious, potentially debilitating psychiatric disorder that can develop after experiencing one or more ...
For the diagnosis to be accurate, a psychiatrist is required to spend extensive time with the patient. Symptoms of the disorder may arise due to several reasons. These include: Distress due to medical conditions; Environmental effects and situations; However, the effects of drugs or medication or bereavement are not classified under the diagnosis.
There are many psychiatric and medical conditions that may mimic some or all of the symptoms of depression or may occur comorbid to it. [11] [12] [13] A disorder either psychiatric or medical that shares symptoms and characteristics of another disorder, and may be the true cause of the presenting symptoms is known as a differential diagnosis. [14]
"The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-11-20 (49.0 KB) Clinically Useful Psychiatric Scales: HAM-D (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale). Accessed March 6, 2009. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale - Original scientific paper published in 1960 in Psychiatry out of Print website. Accessed June 27, 2008.
A provisional diagnosis of MDD can be made by using the pattern of responses to PHQ-9 items. According to the DSM-5 , MDD is likely if five or more of the nine criterion symptoms are present for “most of the day, nearly every day" over the past 2 weeks; however, one of the symptoms must be either depressed mood or anhedonia (questions 1 and 2 ...
Psychotherapy alone may not be as effective for more severe forms of depression, such as depression with a chemical imbalance in the brain. [27] Some of the main forms of psychotherapy used for the treatment of a major depressive episode, along with what makes them unique, are included below: [27] Cognitive psychotherapy: focus on patterns of ...
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Some depression rating scales are completed by patients. The Beck Depression Inventory, for example, is a 21-question self-report inventory that covers symptoms such as irritability, fatigue, weight loss, lack of interest in sex, and feelings of guilt, hopelessness or fear of being punished. [11]