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  2. Age of criminal responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_criminal_responsibility

    The age of criminal capacity was raised to 12 by the Child Justice Amendment Act, 2019. There is a rebuttable presumption that a child between the ages of 12 and 14 lacks criminal capacity. South Korea: 12 14 [35] South Sudan: 12 [50] Spain: 14 18 [106] [107] [108]

  3. Born alive laws in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_alive_laws_in_the...

    The Born-Alive Infants Protection Act ("BAIPA" Pub. L. 107–207 (text), 116 Stat. 926, enacted August 5, 2002, 1 U.S.C. § 8) extends legal protection to an infant born alive after a failed attempt at induced abortion. It passed into law on August 5, 2002. [7]

  4. Born alive rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_alive_rule

    The born alive rule is a common law legal principle that holds that various criminal laws, such as homicide and assault, apply only to a child that is "born alive".U.S. courts have overturned this rule, citing recent advances in science and medicine, and in several states feticide statutes have been explicitly framed or amended to include fetuses in utero.

  5. Fetal rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_rights

    According to Oleksandra Steshenko, prenatal personhood should be seen as legal personhood of a particular type, as its scope and content differ from the personhood of born people: [66] a) prenatal personhood always lacks the capacity to act; [67] b) it does not necessarily require the civil registration of prenatal existence; [68] c) the ...

  6. Capacity (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_(law)

    Legal capacity is a quality denoting either the legal aptitude of a person to have rights and liabilities (in this sense also called transaction capacity), or altogether the personhood itself in regard to an entity other than a natural person (in this sense also called legal personality).

  7. Age of majority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_majority

    The age of majority is the threshold of legal adulthood as recognized or declared in law. [1] It is the moment when a person ceases to be considered a minor and assumes legal control over their person, actions, and decisions, thus terminating the control and legal responsibilities of their parents or guardian over them. Most countries set the ...

  8. Children's rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children's_rights

    Children's rights or the rights of children are a subset of human rights with particular attention to the rights of special protection and care afforded to minors. [1] The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) defines a child as "any human being below the age of eighteen years, unless under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier."

  9. Recognition (family law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_(family_law)

    The statement necessary to establish paternity may be submitted by a person if they are at least 16 years of age and there are no grounds for legal incapacitation. If a man having recognised paternity does not have full legal capacity, he may make a statement necessary for the recognition of paternity only before a court guardianship.