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  2. Early history of the IRT subway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_history_of_the_IRT...

    Bids were opened on January 15, 1900, and the contract, later known as Contract 1, was executed on February 21, 1900, [21] between the commission and the Rapid Transit Construction Company, organized by John B. McDonald and funded by August Belmont Jr., for the construction of the subway and a 50-year operating lease from the opening of the line.

  3. History of transportation in New York City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_transportation...

    The first regional ground transportation that was built out of Nieuw Amsterdam was a "wagon-road" that linked to Nieuw Haarlem . It was built in 1658 to encourage development of that town, by order of Petrus Stuyvesant, who saw that Nieuw Haarlem could provide an important measure of defense for Nieuw Amsterdam.

  4. History of the New York City Subway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_New_York...

    After 1913, all lines built for the IRT and most lines for the BRT were built by the city and leased to the companies. The first line of the city-owned and operated Independent Subway System (IND) opened in 1932, intended to compete with the private systems and replace some of the elevated railways. It was required to be run "at cost ...

  5. James J. Hill A Delaware, Lackawanna, and Western Railroad wagon at a level crossing, circa 1900. James J. Hill joined forces with Morgan and others to gain control of the Northern Pacific. Hill formed the Northern Securities Company to consolidate the operations of the Northern Pacific with Hill's own Great Northern, but President Theodore ...

  6. History of rapid transit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rapid_transit

    New York City built its first rapid transit line, the West Side and Yonkers Patent Railway, in 1868. The New York City Subway , which became one of the world's largest rapid transit systems, opened its first section in 1904, a fully independent four-track line stretching 9 miles (14.5 km) from City Hall to 145th Street .

  7. Interurban - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interurban

    Interurban as a term encompassed the companies, their infrastructure, their cars that ran on the rails, and their service. In the United States, the early 1900s interurban was a valuable economic institution, when most roads between towns, many town streets were unpaved, and transportation and haulage was by horse-drawn carriages and carts.

  8. History of the MBTA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_MBTA

    Privately owned mass transit in the Boston area evolved from the colonial period into the early 1900s, including ferries, steamships, steam commuter railroads, horse and electric streetcars, elevated railways, and subways. Many streetcar lines were consolidated into the West End Street Railway in 1887.

  9. New York City Subway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Subway

    By the late 1900s and early 1910s, the lines had been consolidated into two privately owned systems, the IRT and the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT, later Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation, BMT). The city built most of the lines and leased them to the companies. [47]