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Singularity is a free and open-source computer program that performs operating-system-level virtualization also known as containerization. [4]One of the main uses of Singularity is to bring containers and reproducibility to scientific computing and the high-performance computing (HPC) world.
OS-level virtualization is an operating system (OS) virtualization paradigm in which the kernel allows the existence of multiple isolated user space instances, including containers (LXC, Solaris Containers, AIX WPARs, HP-UX SRP Containers, Docker, Podman), zones (Solaris Containers), virtual private servers (), partitions, virtual environments (VEs), virtual kernels (DragonFly BSD), and jails ...
Windows, Linux Same as VMware ESX Server Proprietary: VMware Workstation: VMware x86-64 [b] x86, x86-64 Windows, Linux Same as VMware ESX Server Proprietary: VMware Player, later VMware Workstation Player VMware x86-64 [c] x86, x86-64 Windows, Linux Same as VMware ESX Server Proprietary, free for personal non-commercial use [11] [12] Wind River ...
The Open Container Initiative (OCI) is a Linux Foundation project, started in June 2015 by Docker, CoreOS, and the maintainers of appc (short for "App Container") to design open standards for operating system-level virtualization ().
Docker can use different interfaces to access virtualization features of the Linux kernel. [9] Docker can package an application and its dependencies in a virtual container that can run on any Linux, Windows, or macOS computer.
Linux distributions that have highly modified kernels — for example, real-time computing kernels — should be listed separately. There are also a wide variety of minor BSD operating systems, many of which can be found at comparison of BSD operating systems .
Real-time Linux : GNU GPLv2: open source: general purpose: x86, x86_64, RISC-V, ARM64 and LoongArch (ARM and POWER in the -rt branch) [1] RedHawk Linux RTOS Proprietary: closed hardware-in-the-loop, software-in-the-loop, general purpose active Intel, AMD, ARM, NVIDIA Drive, NVIDIA Jetson Orin REX OS: Proprietary: closed, available with license ...
Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris Cost Apache Mesos: Apache actively developed Apache license v2.0 Linux Free Yes Moab Cluster Suite: Adaptive Computing Job Scheduler actively developed HPC Proprietary: Linux, Mac OS X, Windows, AIX, OSF/Tru-64, Solaris, HP-UX, IRIX, FreeBSD & other UNIX platforms Cost Yes NetworkComputer: Runtime Design Automation