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Parrotfish are named for their dentition, [5] which is distinct from other fish, including other labrids.Their numerous teeth are arranged in a tightly packed mosaic on the external surface of their jaw bones, forming a parrot-like beak with which they rasp algae from coral and other rocky substrates [6] (which contributes to the process of bioerosion).
Scarus forsteni, commonly known as the whitespot parrotfish, or Forsten's parrotfish, is a marine fish native to tropical areas in the western Pacific Ocean, where it lives in coral reefs and feeds on benthic algae.
Preventive efforts include not eating reef fish, not eating high-risk fish such as barracuda, and not eating fish liver, roe, or fish heads. [2] Ciguatoxin has no taste or smell, and cannot be destroyed by conventional cooking. [2] There is no specific treatment for ciguatera fish poisoning once it occurs. [2]
Scarus psittacus, the common parrotfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish, in the family Scaridae. Other common names for this species include the palenose parrotfish, Batavian parrotfish and the rosy-cheek parrotfish. It has a wide distribution in the Indo-Pacific region where it is associated with coral reefs. This species ...
Reef-dwelling parrotfish have teeth on their lower and upper jaw that have evolved into an edge for cutting. [13] This cutting edge allows parrotfish to scrape and feed on coral tissue and skeleton. [13] The cutting edge on the teeth of parrotfish resembles a beak, which is the basis for the organism's common name. [13]
The princess parrotfish (Scarus taeniopterus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish, in the family Scaridae. [2] It is typically 20 to 25 centimetres (7.9 to 9.8 in) long, found in the Caribbean, South Florida , the Bahamas, and Bermuda. [ 3 ]
The green humphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum) is the largest species of parrotfish, growing to lengths of 1.5 m (4.9 ft) and weighing up to 75 kg (165 lb) [citation needed]. It is found on reefs in the Indian and Pacific Oceans , from the Red Sea in the west to Samoa in the east, and from the Yaeyama Islands in the north to the Great ...
The spectacled parrotfish inhabits coral and seaward reefs to depths of 60 meters. [8] They help maintain the health of coral reefs by their herbivorous diet of algae, keeping it from overgrowing. [9] Unlike other species of parrotfish, the spectacled parrotfish tend to stay independent or are sometimes found in small groups. [10]