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The listed languages are designed with varying degrees of OOP support. Some are highly focused in OOP while others support multiple paradigms including OOP. [ 1 ] For example, C++ is a multi- paradigm language including OOP; [ 2 ] however, it is less object-oriented than other languages such as Python [ 3 ] and Ruby .
Object-oriented languages extend the notion of type to incorporate data abstraction, highlighting the significance of restricting access to internal data through methods. [46] Eric S. Raymond has written that object-oriented programming languages tend to encourage thickly layered programs that destroy transparency. [47]
Message passing is a key concept, if not the main concept, in object-oriented languages. Polymorphic functions parameterized by the class of some of their arguments are typically called methods . In languages with single dispatch , classes typically also include method definitions.
A language that also supports inheritance or subtyping is classified as object-oriented. [1] Even though object-oriented seems like a superset of object-based, they are used as mutually exclusive alternatives, rather than overlapping. [citation needed] Examples of strictly object-based languages – supporting an object feature but not ...
This category lists those programming languages that support the object-oriented programming paradigm. Note that these programming languages are further classified as being either: Class-based , or
Object-oriented programming – uses data structures consisting of data fields and methods together with their interactions (objects) to design programs Class-based – object-oriented programming in which inheritance is achieved by defining classes of objects, versus the objects themselves
This category lists those programming languages that support the object-based programming paradigm. Note that these programming languages are further classified as being either: Prototype-based or; Class-based.
The language is intended to be a simple, modern, general-purpose, object-oriented programming language. The language, and implementations thereof, should provide support for software engineering principles such as strong type checking, array bounds checking , [ 20 ] : 58–59 detection of attempts to use uninitialized variables , and automatic ...