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  2. Valeric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeric_acid

    Valeric acid or pentanoic acid is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH 3 (CH 2) 3 COOH. Like other low-molecular-weight carboxylic acids, it has an unpleasant odor. It is found in the perennial flowering plant Valeriana officinalis, from which it gets its name. Its primary use is in the synthesis of its esters.

  3. Propyl propanoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propyl_propanoate

    Propyl propanoate (also known as propyl propionate and n-propyl propionate) is the organic compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 12 O 2. It is the ester of propanol and propionic acid. Like most esters, propyl propanoate is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor. The scent of propyl propionate is described as a chemically tinged pineapple or ...

  4. Methyl pentanoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_pentanoate

    Methyl pentanoate, commonly known as methyl valerate, is the methyl ester of pentanoic acid (valeric acid) with a fruity odor. Methyl pentanoate is commonly used in fragrances, beauty care, soap, laundry detergents at levels of 0.1–1%. In a very pure form (greater than 99.5%) it is used as a plasticizer in the manufacture of plastics.

  5. Pentyl propanoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentyl_propanoate

    Chemical formula. C 8 H 16 O 2 Molar mass: 144.22 g/mol Appearance Sweet fruity odor of apricot pineapple [1] Density: 0.870 g/cm 3: ... Propyl propanoate Butyl ...

  6. List of esters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_esters

    An ester of carboxylic acid.R stands for any group (organic or inorganic) and R′ stands for organyl group.. In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group (−OH) of that acid is replaced by an organyl group (−R).

  7. Methyl propionate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_propionate

    Methyl propionate, also known as methyl propanoate, is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH 3 CH 2 CO 2 CH 3. It is a colorless liquid with a fruity, rum -like odor. [ 2 ]

  8. Pentenoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentenoic_acid

    All these compounds have the empirical formula C 5 H 8 O 2. Pentenoic acids are technically mono-unsaturated fatty acids, although they are rare or unknown in biological lipids (fats, waxes, phospholipids, etc.). A salt or ester of such an acid is called a pentenoate.

  9. Pentyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentyl_group

    Pentyl is a five-carbon alkyl group or substituent with chemical formula-C 5 H 11. It is the substituent form of the alkane pentane. In older literature, the common non-systematic name amyl was often used for the pentyl group. Conversely, the name pentyl was used for several five-carbon branched alkyl groups, distinguished by various prefixes.