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Pest (Hungarian pronunciation:) is the part of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, that lies on the eastern bank of the Danube. Pest was administratively unified with Buda and Óbuda in 1873; prior to this, it was an independent city.
In 1849 the Chain Bridge linking Buda with Pest was opened as the first permanent bridge across the Danube [66] and in 1873 Buda and Pest were officially merged with the third part, Óbuda (Old Buda), thus creating the new metropolis of Budapest. The dynamic Pest grew into the country's administrative, political, economic, trade and cultural hub.
The Bulgarians built two frontier fortresses, Buda and Pest, on opposing sides of the Danube River. [3] While other tribes spread across the entire Carpathian basin , the clan of Árpád settled down on Csepel Island , a large island in the Danube, and formed a shelter for the settlers who started agricultural works in what is the south part of ...
The Buda fortress and palace were built by King Béla IV of Hungary in 1247, and were the nucleus around which the town of Buda was built, which soon gained great importance, and became in 1361 the capital of Hungary. [5] While Pest was mostly Hungarian in the 15th century, Buda had a German majority; [6] however according to the Hungarian ...
Széchenyi Lánchíd, or Széchenyi Chain Bridge, the first permanent bridge across the Danube in Budapest was opened linking Buda (West bank) and Pest (East bank). [8] Buda and Pest in the mid-19th century. 1851 - Leopoldstadt Basilica, a Romanesque building begun. [2] 1853 - Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra founded. [14] 1857 - Pest Academy of ...
It was opened in 1849. It is anchored on the Pest side of the river to Széchenyi Square (formerly Roosevelt Square), adjacent to the Gresham Palace and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and on the Buda side to Adam Clark Square, near the Zero Kilometre Stone and the lower end of the Castle Hill Funicular, leading to Buda Castle.
Árpád Bridge or Árpád híd connects Buda and Pest across the Danube. It is the northernmost public bridge of the capital and the longest bridge in Hungary, spanning about 2 km with the sections leading up to the bridge, and 928 m without them. It is 35.3 m wide.
Budapest was created by the unification of three cities, Buda, Pest, and Óbuda, in the 19th century. The Buda Castle was built in the 13th century by king Béla IV of Hungary. The Castle Quarter features buildings in the Gothic and Baroque styles. Buildings in Pest are in the Historicism and Art Nouveau styles. The Andrássy Avenue, which was ...
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