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  2. Taxonomic boundary paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomic_boundary_paradox

    The term boundary paradox refers to the conflict between traditional, rank-based classification of life and evolutionary thinking. In the hierarchy of ranked categories it is implicitly assumed that the morphological gap is growing along with increasing ranks: two species from the same genus are more similar than other two species from different genera in the same family, these latter two ...

  3. Compartment (development) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartment_(development)

    Compartment boundaries establish these organizing centers [5] [7] by providing the source of morphogens [9] that are responsible for the positional information required for development and regeneration. [9] [10] The inability of cell competition to occur across the boundary, indicates that each compartment serves as an autonomous unit of growth.

  4. Species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species

    The hierarchy of biological classification's eight major taxonomic ranks. A genus contains one or more species. Minor intermediate ranks are not shown. A species (pl.: species) is a population of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. [1]

  5. Introgression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introgression

    Introgression is an important source of genetic variation in natural populations and may contribute to adaptation and even adaptive radiation. [7] It can occur across hybrid zones due to chance, selection or hybrid zone movement. [8]

  6. Ecological succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_succession

    Succession after disturbance: a boreal forest one year (left) and two years (right) after a wildfire.. Ecological succession is the process of change in the species that make up an ecological community over time.

  7. Plesiomorphy and symplesiomorphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesiomorphy_and_symplesio...

    Phylogenies showing the terminology used to describe different patterns of ancestral and derived trait states. [1] Imaginary cladogram. [2] The yellow mask is a plesiomorphy for each living masked species, because it is ancestral. [2]

  8. Order (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(biology)

    The hierarchy of biological classification's eight major taxonomic ranks.A class contains one or more orders. Intermediate minor rankings are not shown. Order (Latin: ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy.

  9. Acquired characteristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquired_characteristic

    An acquired characteristic is a non-heritable change in a function or structure of a living organism caused after birth by disease, injury, accident, deliberate modification, variation, repeated use, disuse, misuse, or other environmental influence.