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Universities tried to attract new students, which ensured their funding by providing additional enrolment fees. Every institution could decide on the admission of women individually. Newer universities, such as Zürich, led by example. However, Switzerland's oldest university, Basel, did not admit women until 1890. [21]
The first women's university. [231] Baden, Germany Universities open to women. [232] Sri Lanka Secondary education open to women. [233] 1901: Bulgaria Universities open to women. [173] Cuba Universities open to women. [170] 1902: Australia Ada Evans becomes the first woman to graduate in law at the University of Sydney. [234] 1903: United States
It was also a period of great expansion. From 1903, women were allowed to study at Bavarian universities, and by 1918, the female proportion of students at LMU had reached 18%. In 1918, Adele Hartmann became the first woman in Germany to earn the Habilitation (higher doctorate), at LMU.
On 3 June 1896, Marcella O'Grady Boveri was the first woman to be admitted to the Würzburg Medical Faculty. The first woman to habilitate at the University of Würzburg was the psychologist Maria Schorn in 1929. A new eye clinic was opened on Röntgenring 12 in 1901, with the portrait of Welz engraved over the portal.
Women were barred from government and university positions. Women's rights groups, such as the moderate BDF, were disbanded, and replaced with new social groups that would reinforce Nazi values, under the leadership of the Nazi Party and the head of women's affairs in Nazi Germany, Reichsfrauenführerin Gertrud Scholtz-Klink. [24]
Young middle-class and upper-class women began to pressure their families and the universities to allow them access to higher education. Anita Augspurg, the first woman university graduate in Germany, graduated with a law degree from the University of Zurich, Switzerland. Several other German women, unable to gain admittance to German ...
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Heidelberg University is the oldest and among the most prestigious universities of Germany. It was established in 1386. Germany's publicly funded universities enjoy an international reputation. In the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) for 2008, six of the top 100 universities in the world are in Germany, and 18 of the top 200. [62]