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  2. Dosha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosha

    Dosha (Sanskrit: दोषः, IAST: doṣa) is a central term in ayurveda originating from Sanskrit, which can be translated as "that which can cause problems" (literally meaning "fault" or "defect"), and which refers to three categories or types of substances that are believed to be present conceptually in a person's body and mind.

  3. Biliary reflux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_reflux

    Biliary reflux can be confused with acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). While bile reflux involves fluid from the small intestine flowing into the stomach and esophagus, acid reflux is the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus. These conditions are often related, and differentiating between the two can be ...

  4. Ayurveda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayurveda

    Ayurveda also focuses on exercise, yoga, and meditation. [60] One type of prescription is a Sattvic diet. Ayurveda follows the concept of Dinacharya, which says that natural cycles (waking, sleeping, working, meditation etc.) are important for health

  5. Bile acid malabsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_acid_malabsorption

    Bile acid malabsorption (BAM), known also as bile acid diarrhea, is a cause of several gut-related problems, the main one being chronic diarrhea.It has also been called bile acid-induced diarrhea, cholerheic or choleretic enteropathy, bile salt diarrhea or bile salt malabsorption.

  6. Reactive gastropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_gastropathy

    Reactive gastropathy is morphologically distinct entity [3] [4] that can be separated from gastritis, which by definition has a significant inflammatory component.. As a reactive gastropathy may mimic a (true) gastritis symptomatically and visually in an endoscopic examination, it may incorrectly be referred to as a gastritis.

  7. Bile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile

    Bile (yellow material) in a liver biopsy stained with hematoxylin-eosin in a condition called cholestasis (setting of bile stasi). Bile (from Latin bilis), or gall, is a yellow-green/misty green fluid produced by the liver of most vertebrates that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine.

  8. Antrectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrectomy

    In order to prevent enterogastric (bile) reflux, the formation of a jejunojejunostomosis (Braun anastomosis), side-to-side, and 30 cm aborally of the gastrojejunostomy is mandatory. [9] This anastomosis can be either hand-sewn (interrupted or continuous technique, resorbable suture material) or stapled. [9]

  9. Sphincter of Oddi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_of_Oddi

    The sphincter regulates the secretion of pancreatic juice and bile into the duodenum. [3] It also prevents reflux of duodenal contents into the ampulla of Vater. [4] By preventing reflux of the contents of the duodenum, the sphincter of Oddi prevents the accumulation of particulate matter and sludge in the bile ducts, reducing the risk of cholangitis.