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  2. Ottoman lira - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_lira

    1-lira note dated 1875 but not issued until 1880; it contains text in Persian, Turkish, French, Greek, Armenian and Arabic Lira of Mehmed V, 1911. The pound or lira (sign: LT; Ottoman Turkish: ليرا, romanized: līrā; French: livre turque; Greek: οθωμανική λίρα, romanized: othomanikí líra; Armenian: Օսմանյան լիրա, romanized: Osmanyan lira; Arabic: ليرة ...

  3. Banking in Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_Turkey

    The Ottoman Bank (Bank-ı Osmani) was founded in 1856 and operated as the Central Bank until the 1930s, with its headquarters in London. Imperial Ottoman Bank Headquarters, 1896. Designed by Alexander Vallaury. In 1863, a French stakeholder was added, and the bank continued to operate as a central, commercial, and investment bank under the name ...

  4. Ottoman Bank Archives and Research Centre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Bank_Archives_and...

    The archives of the Ottoman Bank chronicled a process beginning with the establishment of the bank in 1856, through the 1930s. In addition to documenting the history of banking and finance, the archive encompassed a broader research area that included the process of modernization in Europe, the Mediterranean and the Middle East. To this purpose ...

  5. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the...

    The Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT) (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası, TCMB) is the central bank of Turkey.Its responsibilities include conducting monetary and exchange rate policy, managing international reserves of Turkey, as well as printing and issuing banknotes, and establishing, maintaining and regulating payment systems in the country.

  6. Ottoman Bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Bank

    The Ottoman Bank (Turkish: Osmanlı Bankası), known from 1863 to 1925 as the Imperial Ottoman Bank (French: Banque Impériale Ottomane, Ottoman Turkish: بانق عثمانی شاهانه [3]) and correspondingly referred to by its French acronym BIO, was a bank that played a major role in the financial history of the Ottoman Empire. By the ...

  7. Para (currency) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_(currency)

    Since 1640 the value of para was settled relative to Ottoman currency, at 3 akçe. In the 16th and 17th centuries pare were minted in many parts of the empire, in Asia and north Africa. [3] In 1688 the Ottoman kuruş was introduced, equalling 40 para. In 1844, a kuruş was, in turn, 1 ⁄ 100 of the newly introduced Ottoman lira.

  8. Kuruş - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuruş

    kuruşlar) is a Turkish currency subunit, with one Turkish lira equal to 100 kuruş as of the 2005 revaluation of the lira. Until the 1844 subdivision of the former Ottoman gold lira , the kuruş was the standard unit of currency within the Ottoman Empire , and was subdivided into 40 para or 120 akçe .

  9. Turkish lira - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_lira

    A new series of banknotes, the "E-9 Emission Group" entered circulation on 1 January 2009, with the E-8 group ceasing to be valid after 31 December 2009 (although still redeemable at branches of the Central Bank until 31 December 2019). The E-9 banknotes refer to the currency as "Turkish lira" rather than "new Turkish lira" and include a new ...