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In 2001, Afghanistan had been at war for over 20 years. [14] The communist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) seized power in 1978, and its policies sparked a popular uprising. [15] The Soviet Union, sensing PDPA weakness, intervened in 1979 to support the regime. [16]
While more than 5.7 million former refugees returned to Afghanistan after the 2001 invasion, [91] by the time the Taliban returned to power in 2021, 2.6 million Afghans remained refugees, [92] while another 4 million were internally displaced. [93] [94]
Two longterm security pacts, the Bilaterial Security agreement between Afghanistan and the United States of America and the NATO Status of Forces Agreement between NATO and Afghanistan, were signed on 30 September 2014. Both pacts lay out the framework for the foreign troop involvement in Afghanistan after the year 2014. [288]
In September 2001, U.S. President George W. Bush's remark that "this crusade, this war on terrorism, is going to take a while," which prompted widespread criticism from the Islamic world, may also have contributed to the renaming of the operation. [25] The term "OEF" typically refers to the phase of the War in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014.
Following is a chronology of U.S. involvement and major developments in Afghanistan over the past 19 years. Sept. 11, 2001 - U.S. involvement in Afghanistan is triggered by the twin suicide ...
U.S. troops fought in Afghanistan longer than in any other war. Here's a look at major events over the last two decades.
U.S. Special Forces ODA 574 with Hamid Karzai during the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in October 2001. U.S. Marines of 1st Battalion, 6th Marines and an allied fighter near Siah Chub Kalay during Operation Asbury Park in 2004. The U.S.-led war in Afghanistan began on 7 October 2001, as Operation Enduring Freedom. It was designed to capture or ...
The first UK troops were deployed to Afghanistan in 2001. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us