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Scholars of conservative political thought "generally label John Adams as the intellectual father of American conservatism". [101] Russell Kirk points to Adams as the key Founding Father for conservatives, saying that "some writers regard him as America's most important conservative public man". [102]
The policies were instituted by all governments, both Labour and Conservative, in the post-war period. The consensus has been held to characterise British politics until the economic crises of the 1970s (see Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975 ) which led to the end of the post-war economic boom and the rise of monetarist economics.
Among conservatives, this anti-communism overlapped with anti-liberalism as McCarthyism, in which all political opponents of conservatives were accused of communist sympathies. [55] Neoconservatism also developed within the conservative movement, made up of former Democrats that were disillusioned with the party's liberalism. [56]
Soon after, in 1818, defenders of the French Old Regime founded a pro-monarchy journal, Le Conservateur, that first used "conservative" in the modern, political sense. The magazine listed what it ...
The Conservative and Unionist Party, commonly the Conservative Party and colloquially known as the Tories, [14] is one of the two main political parties in the United Kingdom, along with the Labour Party. The party sits on the centre-right [21] to right-wing [28] of the political spectrum.
National conservatives usually support a foreign policy that upholds the interests of their nation. They lean towards militarism , unilateralism and isolationism . They reject the internationalism and multilateralism that has characterized the modern global age.
Historians of conservative political thought "generally label John Adams as the intellectual father of American conservatism." [36] Russell Kirk points to Adams as the key Founding Father for conservatives, noting that "some writers regard him as America's most important conservative public man." [37] Historian Clinton Rossiter writes:
Right-wing conservative parties have dominated South Korean politics for most of its modern history, while the main opposition parties have been moderate centrist and not left-wing. South Korea's major conservative party, the People Power Party , has changed its form throughout its history.