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Gut microbiota, gut microbiome, or gut flora are the microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses, that live in the digestive tracts of animals. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The gastrointestinal metagenome is the aggregate of all the genomes of the gut microbiota .
New research suggests that certain changes to the gut microbiome may be linked to the development of this condition. ... While more research is needed, this line of inquiry holds promise for ...
More research suggests that the gut microbiome influence the function of the brain by releasing the following chemicals: cytokines, neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, chemokines, endocrine messengers and microbial metabolites such as "short-chain fatty acids, branched chain amino acids, and peptidoglycans". [6]
The Human Microbiome Project (HMP) was a United States National Institutes of Health (NIH) research initiative to improve understanding of the microbiota involved in human health and disease. Launched in 2007, [ 1 ] the first phase (HMP1) focused on identifying and characterizing human microbiota.
Vaccines targeting common gut bacteria E.coli could reduce rates of colon ... with cancer and microbiome experts, we are hopeful that in the future this work might lead to new ways to eradicate ...
The gut microbiome may unlock the secrets of endometriosis, as well as conditions such as IBD, new research suggests. Image credit: Guille Faingold/Stocksy.
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