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  2. Development of the endocrine system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the...

    The fetal adrenal cortex can be identified within four weeks of pregnancy. [2] The adrenal cortex originates from the thickening of the intermediate mesoderm. [3] At five to six weeks of gestation, the mesonephros differentiates into a tissue known as the gonadal ridge.

  3. Adrenal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland

    It first appears 33 days after fertilisation, shows steroid hormone production capabilities by the eighth week and undergoes rapid growth during the first trimester of pregnancy. The fetal adrenal cortex is different from its adult counterpart, as it is composed of two distinct zones: the inner "fetal" zone, which carries most of the hormone ...

  4. Adrenal cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_cortex

    The adrenal cortex is the outer region and also the largest part of the adrenal gland. It is divided into three separate zones: zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata and zona reticularis. Each zone is responsible for producing specific hormones. It is also a secondary site of androgen synthesis. [2]

  5. List of human hormones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_hormones

    ovary, adrenal glands, placenta (when pregnant) Granulosa cells theca cells of ovary: PR: Support pregnancy: [9] Convert endometrium to secretory stage; Make cervical mucus permeable to sperm; Inhibit immune response, e.g. towards the human embryo. Decrease uterine smooth muscle contractility [9] Inhibit lactation; Inhibit onset of labor

  6. Corticotropin-releasing hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticotropin-releasing...

    Levels rise towards the end of pregnancy just before birth and current theory suggests three roles of CRH in parturition: [27] Increases levels of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) directly by action on the fetal adrenal gland, and indirectly via the mother's pituitary gland. DHEA has a role in preparing for and stimulating cervical contractions.

  7. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia

    Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive disorders characterized by impaired cortisol synthesis. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It results from the deficiency of one of the five enzymes required for the synthesis of cortisol in the adrenal cortex . [ 3 ]

  8. Adrenocorticotropic hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocorticotropic_hormone

    ACTH stimulates secretion of glucocorticoid steroid hormones from adrenal cortex cells, especially in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal glands. ACTH acts by binding to cell surface ACTH receptors, which are located primarily on adrenocortical cells of the adrenal cortex. The ACTH receptor is a seven-membrane-spanning G protein-coupled ...

  9. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_adrenal...

    In the insufficiency of 21-hydroxylase to participate in the biosynthesis of cortisol, the 21-hydroxylation in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex is impaired, so 17OHP and progesterone will not be properly converted into 11-deoxycortisol and 11-deoxycorticosterone, respectively − the precursors for cortisol and aldosterone.