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  2. Kussmaul's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kussmaul's_sign

    Kussmaul's sign is a paradoxical rise in jugular venous pressure (JVP) on inspiration, or a failure in the appropriate fall of the JVP with inspiration. It can be seen in some forms of heart disease and is usually indicative of limited right ventricular filling due to right heart dysfunction.

  3. Cardiac tamponade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_tamponade

    The three classic signs, known as Beck's triad, are low blood pressure, jugular-venous distension, and muffled heart sounds. [24] Other signs may include pulsus paradoxus (a drop of at least 10 mmHg in arterial blood pressure with inspiration), [12] and ST segment changes on the electrocardiogram, [24] which may also show low voltage QRS ...

  4. Port (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(medicine)

    Malpositioning of the catheter happens in 0.1 to 5.6% of the time. This can be due to malposition within or outside the superior vena cava. Causes includes: unexpected branches of the veins, vessel angulations, vein stenosis or venous tortousity. [5] Thrombosis or the formation of a blood clot in the catheter may block the device irrevocably ...

  5. Beck's triad (cardiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beck's_triad_(cardiology)

    The rising central venous pressure is evidenced by distended jugular veins while in a non-supine position. It is caused by reduced diastolic filling of the right ventricle, due to pressure from the adjacent expanding pericardial sac. This results in a backup of fluid into the veins draining into the heart, most notably, the jugular veins.

  6. Vascular access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_access

    Catheter access, sometimes called a CVC (central venous catheter), consists of a plastic catheter with two lumens (or occasionally two separate catheters) which is inserted into a large vein (usually the vena cava, via the internal jugular vein or the femoral vein) to allow large flows of blood to be withdrawn from one lumen, to enter the dialysis circuit, and to be returned via the other lumen.

  7. Obstructive shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructive_shock

    Other signs may be seen depending on the underlying cause. For example, jugular venous distension is a significant finding in evaluating shock. This occurs in cardiogenic and obstructive shock. This is not observed in the other two types of shock, hypovolemic and distributive. [3] Some particular clinical findings are described below.

  8. Jugular vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_vein

    The jugular venous pressure is an indirectly observed pressure over the venous system. It can be useful in the differentiation of different forms of heart and lung disease . In the jugular veins pressure waveform, upward deflections correspond with (A) atrial contraction, (C) ventricular contraction (and resulting bulging of perspicuous into ...

  9. Trendelenburg position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trendelenburg_position

    The Trendelenburg position is also used when placing a central venous catheter in the internal jugular or subclavian vein. The Trendelenburg position uses gravity to assist in the filling and distension of the upper central veins, as well as the external jugular vein. It plays no role in the placement of a femoral central venous catheter. [7]

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