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  2. Hedge (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_(linguistics)

    Fuzzy language refers to the strategic manipulation of hedges so as to deliberately introduce ambiguity into a statement. Hedges can also be used to express sarcasm as a way of making sentences more vague in written form. Sapphire works really hard. In this sentence, the word really can make the sentence fuzzy depending on the tone of the ...

  3. Pleonasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleonasm

    A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts. This requires not that the writer make all his sentences short, or that he avoid all detail and treat his subjects only in outline, but that every word tell.

  4. English collocations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_collocations

    Compounds are units of meaning formed with two or more words. The words are usually written separately, but some may have a hyphen or be written as one word. Often the meaning of the compound can be guessed by knowing the meaning of the individual words. It is not always simple to detach collocations and compounds. car park; post office; narrow ...

  5. Garden-path sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden-path_sentence

    As with other examples, one explanation for the initial misunderstanding by the reader is that a sequence of words or phrases tends to be analyzed in terms of a frequent pattern: in this case: determiner – adjectivenoun. [3] Rephrased, the sentence could be rewritten as "The old are those who man the boat."

  6. Specificity (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specificity_(linguistics)

    Indefinite noun phrases without these adjectives, like a chair, one coat, or three men, can typically be understood as either specific or non-specific, leaving them unmarked for specificity. However, in some languages, noun phrases in specific positions are unambiguous regarding specificity.

  7. Loaded language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loaded_language

    Politicians employ euphemisms, [11] and study how to use them effectively: which words to use or avoid using to gain political advantage or disparage an opponent. . Speechwriter and journalist Richard Heller gives the example that it is common for a politician to advocate "investment in public services," because it has a more favorable connotation than "publ

  8. Wikipedia:Vagueness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness

    When used sincerely, vague words make an article confusing and possibly make readers misinterpret or even miss important information altogether. In the hands of those with more sinister intents, vague words can currently be used to make articles that are readable enough to impart wrong or biased information but confusing enough to prevent ...

  9. Dangling modifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangling_modifier

    The sentence could be misread as the turning action attaching either to the handsome school building or to nothing at all. As another example, in the sentence "At the age of eight, my family finally bought a dog", [3] the modifier At the age of eight is dangling. It is intended to specify the narrator's age when the family bought the dog, but ...