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  2. Airway remodelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airway_remodelling

    Airway remodelling is a multifaceted process involving multiple airway tissues. These include goblet cell hyperplasia, leading to increased mucus production, and airway smooth muscle hypertrophy (or smooth muscle cell hyperplasia), leading to the release of pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic messengers contributing to subepithelial fibrosis.

  3. Asthma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthma

    Asthma is a common long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. [4] Asthma occurs when allergens, pollen, dust, or other particles, are inhaled into the lungs, causing the bronchioles to constrict and produce mucus, which then restricts oxygen flow to the alveoli.

  4. Pathophysiology of asthma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathophysiology_of_asthma

    Asthma is a common pulmonary condition defined by chronic inflammation of respiratory tubes, tightening of respiratory smooth muscle, and episodes of bronchoconstriction. [1] The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that 1 in 11 children and 1 in 12 adults have asthma in the United States of America. [ 1 ]

  5. Bronchiole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiole

    The respiratory bronchioles are the narrowest airways of the lungs, 0.5 mm across. [4] The bronchi divide many times before evolving into the bronchioles. The respiratory bronchioles deliver air to the exchange surfaces of the lungs. [5] They are interrupted by alveoli which are thin walled evaginations.

  6. Airway tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airway_tone

    The airways have a tone baseline, and consequently a baseline level of contraction of their smooth musculature. Airway tone is a key determinant of lung function and the presence of respiratory symptoms in obstructive lung diseases such as asthma, where baseline airway tone is elevated. [2]

  7. Ventilation–perfusion coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventilation–perfusion...

    Diagram of anatomy of pulmonary alveolar structure ... Respiratory symptoms like ... Asthma is a common inflammatory disease causing the airway to swell and disturb ...

  8. Bronchus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchus

    A bronchus (/ ˈ b r ɒ ŋ k ə s / BRONG-kəs; pl.: bronchi, / ˈ b r ɒ ŋ k aɪ / BRONG-ky) is a passage or airway in the lower respiratory tract that conducts air into the lungs.The first or primary bronchi to branch from the trachea at the carina are the right main bronchus and the left main bronchus.

  9. Airway obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airway_obstruction

    Airway obstruction is a blockage of respiration in the airway that hinders the free flow of air. ... Diagram of bronchoscopy . ... (COPD), asthma, and bronchitis. [11]

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