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NDP: Net domestic product is defined as "gross domestic product (GDP) minus depreciation of capital", [6] similar to NNP. GDP per capita: Gross domestic product per capita is the average market value rendered per person. GNI per capita: Gross national income per capita is related to average income per person and mean income.
The net domestic product (NDP) equals the gross domestic product (GDP) minus depreciation on a country's capital goods. [1] [2]= Net domestic product accounts for capital that has been consumed over the year in the form of housing, vehicle, or machinery deterioration.
According to the World Bank, the GNI of the US in 2016 was 1.5% higher than GDP. [19] In developing countries, on the other hand, the difference might be significant due to a large amount of foreign aid and capital inflow. In 2016, the GNI [20] of Armenia was 4.45% higher than GDP. [21]
The relationship between United States GDP and GNP is shown in table 1.7.5 of the National Income and Product Accounts. [32] You find other examples that amplify differences between GDP and GNI by comparing indicators of developed and developing countries. The GDP of Japan for 2020 was 5.05559 trillion. [33]
For oil-export-dependent economies, there could be substantial differences between real GDP and real GDI, due the effect of oil price volatility on the purchasing power in those countries. [1] [2] In the United States National Income and product accounts, the word GDI is use to define GDP calculated with income data rather than expenditure data ...
Although the net national product is a key identity in national accounting, its use in economics research is generally superseded by the use of the gross domestic or national product as a measure of national income, a preference which has been historically a contentious topic (see e.g. Boulding (1948) [3] and Burk (1948) [4]).
(GDP at market price = GDP at factor cost + Inderect taxes minus subsidies). Factor cost mesured have being abandoned by the SNA. Factor income is used to analyze macroeconomic situations and to find out the difference between gross domestic product and gross national income : difference between the total value of the goods and services ...
In most countries, the difference between GDP and GNI are modest so that GDP can approximately be treated as total income of all the inhabitants as well, but in some countries, e.g. countries with very large net foreign assets (or debt), the difference may be considerable. [5]: 385