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Manganese(III) oxide is a chemical compound with the formula Mn 2 O 3. It occurs in nature as the mineral bixbyite (recently changed to bixbyite-(Mn) [ 3 ] [ 4 ] ) and is used in the production of ferrites and thermistors .
Manganese(II,III) oxide is the chemical compound with formula Mn 3 O 4. Manganese is present in two oxidation states +2 and +3 and the formula is sometimes written as MnO · Mn 2 O 3 . Mn 3 O 4 is found in nature as the mineral hausmannite .
Manganese oxide is any of a variety of manganese oxides and hydroxides. [1] These include Manganese(II) oxide, MnO; Manganese(II,III) oxide, Mn 3 O 4; Manganese(III) oxide, Mn 2 O 3; Manganese dioxide, MnO 2; Manganese(VI) oxide, MnO 3; Manganese(VII) oxide, Mn 2 O 7; Other manganese oxides include Mn 5 O 8, Mn 7 O 12 and Mn 7 O 13.
Manganese(IV) oxide was used in the original type of dry cell battery as an electron acceptor from zinc, and is the blackish material in carbon–zinc type flashlight cells. The manganese dioxide is reduced to the manganese oxide-hydroxide MnO(OH) during discharging, preventing the formation of hydrogen at the anode of the battery. [82]
Manganese(II) nitrate refers to the inorganic compounds with formula Mn(NO 3) 2 ·(H 2 O) n.These compounds are nitrate salts containing varying amounts of water. A common derivative is the tetrahydrate, Mn(NO 3) 2 ·4H 2 O, but mono- and hexahydrates are also known as well as the anhydrous compound.
Manganese(VII) oxide (manganese heptoxide) is an inorganic compound with the formula Mn 2 O 7. Manganese heptoxide is a volatile liquid with an oily consistency. It is a highly reactive and powerful oxidizer that reacts explosively with nearly any organic compound. It was first described in 1860. [1] It is the acid anhydride of permanganic acid.
Manganese(III) fluoride (also known as Manganese trifluoride) is the inorganic compound with the formula MnF 3. This red/purplish solid is useful for converting hydrocarbons into fluorocarbons, i.e., it is a fluorination agent. [2] It forms a hydrate and many derivatives.
Basic manganese acetate adopts the structure reminiscent of those of basic chromium acetate and basic iron acetate. The formula is [Mn 3 O(O 2 CCH 3) 6 L n]X where L is a ligand and X is an anion. The salt [Mn 3 O(O 2 CCH 3) 6]O 2 CCH 3. HO 2 CCH 3 has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. [2]