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  2. Petrick's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrick's_method

    Based on the marks in the table above, build a product of sums of the rows. Each column of the table makes a product term which adds together the rows having a mark in that column: (K+L)(K+M)(L+N)(M+P)(N+Q)(P+Q) Use the distributive law to turn that expression into a sum of products.

  3. Decomposition method (constraint satisfaction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition_method...

    The algorithm for solving a problem from a decomposition tree includes two operations: solving a subproblem relative to a node and creating the constraint relative to the shared variables (the separator) between two nodes. Different strategies can be used for these two operations.

  4. Peterson's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterson's_algorithm

    The algorithm uses two variables: flag and turn. A flag[n] value of true indicates that the process n wants to enter the critical section. Entrance to the critical section is granted for process P0 if P1 does not want to enter its critical section or if P1 has given priority to P0 by setting turn to 0. Peterson's algorithm

  5. Multi-objective optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-objective_optimization

    Multi-objective optimization or Pareto optimization (also known as multi-objective programming, vector optimization, multicriteria optimization, or multiattribute optimization) is an area of multiple-criteria decision making that is concerned with mathematical optimization problems involving more than one objective function to be optimized simultaneously.

  6. Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm

    Flowchart of using successive subtractions to find the greatest common divisor of number r and s. In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm (/ ˈ æ l ɡ ə r ɪ ð əm / ⓘ) is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. [1]

  7. Simplex algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplex_algorithm

    The variables corresponding to the columns of the identity matrix are called basic variables while the remaining variables are called nonbasic or free variables. If the values of the nonbasic variables are set to 0, then the values of the basic variables are easily obtained as entries in b {\displaystyle \mathbf {b} } and this solution is a ...

  8. 2-satisfiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-satisfiability

    In this problem, each variable corresponds to an hour that teacher must spend with cohort , the assignment to the variable specifies whether that hour is the first or the second of the teacher's available hours, and there is a 2-satisfiability clause preventing any conflict of either of two types: two cohorts assigned to a teacher at the same ...

  9. And–or tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And–or_tree

    Given an initial problem P 0 and set of problem solving methods of the form: P if P 1 and … and P n. the associated and–or tree is a set of labelled nodes such that: The root of the tree is a node labelled by P 0. For every node N labelled by a problem or sub-problem P and for every method of the form P if P 1 and ... and P n, there exists ...