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  2. Portal hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_hypertension

    In addition, a widened (dilated) portal vein as seen on a CT scan or MRI may raise the suspicion about portal hypertension. A cutoff value of 13 mm is widely used in this regard, but the diameter is often larger than this is in normal individuals as well. [9]

  3. Portal vein thrombosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_vein_thrombosis

    Portal vein thrombosis, incidental PM finding. Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a vascular disease of the liver that occurs when a blood clot occurs in the hepatic portal vein, which can lead to increased pressure in the portal vein system and reduced blood supply to the liver. The mortality rate is approximately 1 in 10. [1]

  4. Gastric varices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_varices

    Axial CT showing varices of the fundus in liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension. Gastric varices can present in two major ways. First, patients with cirrhosis may be enrolled in screening gastroscopy programs to detect esophageal varices. These evaluations may detect gastric varices that are asymptomatic.

  5. Portal vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_vein

    Increased blood pressure in the portal vein, called portal hypertension, is a major complication of liver disease, most commonly cirrhosis. [7] A dilated portal vein (diameter of greater than 13 or 15 mm) is a sign of portal hypertension, with a sensitivity estimated at 12.5% or 40%. [ 8 ]

  6. Caput medusae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caput_medusae

    Caput medusae is the appearance of distended and engorged superficial epigastric veins, which are seen radiating from the umbilicus across the abdomen. The name caput medusae (Latin for "head of Medusa") originates from the apparent similarity to Medusa's head, which had venomous snakes in place of hair.

  7. Portal venous pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_venous_pressure

    Portal venous pressure is the blood pressure in the hepatic portal vein, and is normally between 5-10 mmHg. [1] Raised portal venous pressure is termed portal hypertension , [ 2 ] and has numerous sequelae such as ascites and hepatic encephalopathy .

  8. The show will debut right after a new episode of "Yellowstone" Season 5, which airs at 8 p.m. ET/PT and 7 p.m. CT. The rest of the season will unfold at the same time slot.

  9. Paraumbilical veins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraumbilical_veins

    In cases of portal hypertension, the paraumbilical veins may become enlarged in order to reduce hepatic portal vein pressure by shunting blood to the superficial epigastric vein. The superficial epigastric vein drains to the femoral vein which ultimately drains into the inferior vena cava directly through the external iliac and common iliac ...