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  2. Protecting group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protecting_group

    Photolabile protecting groups bear a chromophore, which is activated through radiation with an appropriate wavelength and so can be removed. [6] For examples the o-nitrobenzylgroup ought be listed here. The rare double-layer protecting group is a protected protecting group, which exemplify high stability.

  3. Carbohydrate acetalisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate_acetalisation

    In carbohydrate chemistry carbohydrate acetalisation is an organic reaction and a very effective means of providing a protecting group. The example below depicts the acetalisation reaction of D-ribose 1. With acetone or 2,2-dimethoxypropane as the acetalisation reagent the reaction is under thermodynamic reaction control and results in the ...

  4. Acetal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetal

    Generic structure of acetals. In organic chemistry, an acetal is a functional group with the connectivity R 2 C(OR') 2.Here, the R groups can be organic fragments (a carbon atom, with arbitrary other atoms attached to that) or hydrogen, while the R' groups must be organic fragments not hydrogen.

  5. Tetrahedral carbonyl addition compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedral_carbonyl...

    Acetals, as already pointed out, are stable tetrahedral intermediates so they can be used as protective groups in organic synthesis. Acetals are stable under basic conditions, so they can be used to protect ketones from a base. The acetal group is hydrolyzed under acidic conditions. An example with a dioxolane protecting group is given below.

  6. Armed and disarmed saccharides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armed_and_disarmed_saccharides

    These protecting groups “lock” the sugars into a rigid chair conformation. When the sugar forms the necessary oxocarbenium ion, it flattens at the anomeric position. This change in configuration is a high-energy transformation when cyclic protecting groups are present, and leads to the sugar being “disarmed”. [3] These groups can be ...

  7. Acetonide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetonide

    In organic chemistry, an acetonide is the functional group composed of the cyclic ketal of a diol with acetone. The more systematic name for this structure is an isopropylidene ketal. Acetonide is a common protecting group for 1,2- and 1,3-diols. [1] The protecting group can be removed by hydrolysis of the ketal using dilute aqueous acid.

  8. Category:Protecting groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Protecting_groups

    Cyclic acetals (8 C) Pages in category "Protecting groups" The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  9. Chemical glycosylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_glycosylation

    Different protecting groups on either the glycosyl donor or the glycosyl acceptor [4] [5] may affect the reactivity and yield of the glycosylation reaction. Typically, electron-withdrawing groups such as acetyl or benzoyl groups are found to decrease the reactivity of the donor/acceptor and are therefore termed "disarming" groups.